Merz faces key test as 2 German states hold elections with eyes on the far-right AfD

Chancellor Friedrich Merz faces significant pressure as voters in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania go to the polls on Sunday, following the far-right AfD's major victory in Saxony-Anhalt just two weeks prior where it won nearly 44% of the vote compared to the CDU’s 17%. With about 3.8 million voters eligible across both states, the AfD is expected to make substantial gains at Merz’s expense, potentially undermining his ability to push through promised economic reforms. Polls indicate that Merz's approval ratings have fallen to around 14%, and his CDU party risks losing its status as the largest party in Berlin and falling below the threshold for representation in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. These outcomes could further jeopardize Merz’s leadership, especially given the CDU’s recent struggles with unpopular reforms and low public approval.