World news | The Guardian
· collected 2026-09-06 · by Kate Connolly in Berlin
Story summary
In a closely watched regional election, Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is poised to gain power in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt. The AfD is expected to secure at least 44% of the vote, more than double its showing five years ago, according to exit polls. This would give the party a significant majority and potentially mark the first time a far-right party has held state-level power in Germany since World War II.
The AfD's rise to prominence is seen as a threat to mainstream parties, including Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), which is currently leading the state. The party's success is attributed to its promise to restrict immigration and restore ties with Russia, as well as its charismatic leader, Ulrich Siegmund.
A victory for the AfD in Saxony-Anhalt would be a significant milestone for the party, which has been gaining momentum in recent years. It could also have broader implications for German politics, potentially leading to a shift towards a harder line on immigration and European integration.
Experts warn that an AfD government could lead to significant changes in areas such as education and foreign policy, including creating separate classrooms for refugees and promoting a patriotism agenda that focuses less on the country's Nazi past. The party has also been accused of adopting tactics inspired by President Trump, including casting doubt on the integrity of absentee voting.
The outcome of the election is still uncertain, but it is clear that the AfD's rise to power would be a historic event with significant implications for Germany and Europe.
Written for “Far-Right Party's Rise in Germany” on 2026-09-07,
grounded in this article and the 41 other(s) covering the same event.
The populist, far-right, anti-immigration Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has surged to a resounding victory in a crucial state election in Germany, but fell just short of winning a majority in its quest to form the country’s first far-right state government since the second world war.
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Alternative → surge → war
The party of Germany’s unpopular chancellor Friedrich Merz, the Christian Democrats (CDU), slumped to a disastrous result in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt.
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party → slump → Anhalt
AfD’s candidate for governor, Ulrich Siegmund, said “we have written history” and the party had a clear mandate to govern.
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party → say → mandate
He told public broadcaster ARD that voters had sent a signal that “things cannot carry on like this”.
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things → tell → this
“A very good campaigner for us in this election campaign was Friedrich Merz,” Siegmund said.
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Siegmund → say → campaign
AfD was seeking an absolute majority in the state legislature to govern alone and overcome the so-called firewall of mainstream parties’ refusal to work with the party.
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AfD → seek → party
AfD in Saxony-Anhalt has been classed as “rightwing extremist” by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency.
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AfD → class → agency
Final results showed AfD falling three seats short, with 39 lawmakers in an 83-member parliament.
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AfD → show → parliament
Siegmund, 35, said it would not engage in “games” such as a minority government.
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it → say → government
But it was not evident how its divided opponents could assemble any stable government without it.
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opponents → divide → it
AfD won 43.8% of the vote, more than double its showing five years ago in the region of 2.1 million people west of Berlin.
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AfD → win → Berlin
That was far ahead of Merz’s CDU , which polled 17.2% – losing about half its support – and won 15 seats.
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which → poll → seats
The centre-left Social Democrats polled 9.3%, the Greens 8.9% and the Left party 8.6%, winning eight seats apiece.
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party → poll → seats
The BSW party, which has said it would not elect either Siegmund or incumbent Sven Schulze as governor but criticises the “firewall” against AfD, took 5.3% and five seats.
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it → say → %
Addressing jubilant supporters after exit polls had been published, Siegmund said his party was ready to reach out to all powers that strove for political change.
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that → address → change
“We extend a hand to all democratic forces that wish to pursue better policies,” he said, adding that themes such as migration and domestic security were not up for debate.
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themes → extend → debate
The CDU described its result as “bitter” but said it would not back down from its refusal to rule together with AfD, which the far-right party has also ruled out.
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party → describe → which
Franziska Hoppermann, general secretary of the CDU, called it a “defeat overall” for the Christian Democrats.
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Hoppermann → call → Democrats
“And it is also a defeat for all those who have borne responsibility in the democracy in Saxony-Anhalt over the past 35 years,” she added, in reference to the difficult post-communist era.
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she → bear → era
She ruled out any discussion over Merz’s future, which analysts have suggested will increasingly become a topic of debate after his party’s defeat.
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analysts → rule → defeat
In one recent poll, only 9% of voters in Saxony-Anhalt said they were satisfied with Merz’s politics.
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they → say → politics
Alice Weidel, AfD’s co-leader, said the result gave her party a “clear government mandate” and that it would “talk to all the parties” to work out a strategy as to how AfD could rule.
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AfD → say → strategy
About 1.7 million people were eligible to vote in the east-central state.
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people → vote → state
Final polls had shown AfD to have about 40-41% of support, and the party appears to have almost doubled its 2021 result of 23.7%.
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party → show → %
The number of undecided voters in advance of the vote was much lower than at previous elections, polling showed.
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polling → show → elections
The small state has been governed since 2002 by Merz’s conservative CDU, together with two smaller parties.
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state → govern → parties
The Saxony-Anhalt election had been seen as the biggest test yet for Merz, who is very unpopular, along with his government, a coalition with the SPD.
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who → see → SPD
Merz has thus far failed in his promises to reset Germany’s struggling economy or stop the rise of the AfD, which has been making regular and steady gains since it entered parliament in 2017 and is now the Bundestag’s leading opposition party.
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it → fail → 2017
Irregular immigration has reduced since Merz has been in office, but not to an extent that has appeased the average voter.
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that → reduce → voter
In national polls, the CDU has also been overtaken by the AfD, which has its eyes on victory at the next federal elections in 2029 or 2033.
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which → overtake → 2029
If the AfD manages to form a government in Saxony-Anhalt, Siegmund has promised to immediately start a remigration and deportation offensive, ban rainbow flags in schools and halt the building of new windfarms.
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Siegmund → manage → windfarms
He wants to change the slogan of the state from “Think Modern” to “Think German”, and to reintroduce the singing of the German national anthem in schools.
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He → want → schools
Siegmund also sought in the campaign to capitalise on a mood of “ostalgie”, or nostalgia for communist East Germany, and to tap into discontent among east Germans.
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Siegmund → seek → Germans
He has made repeated references to a rise in foreigner-related crime, even as the crime rate has fallen dramatically.
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rate → make → crime
AfD is pro-Kremlin, urging a stop to support for Ukraine and pushing for Ukrainians to no longer receive refugee status.
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Ukrainians → urge → status
Siegmund turned up to vote on Sunday morning with his wife, riding an East German-era moped in the party colours, which was also a prominent prop during the election campaign in rallies across the state.
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which → turn → state
In a statement in front of the polling station, he voiced his optimism that the party would achieve “45%, and some”, and saying he wanted to “build bridges”.
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he → voice → bridges
Tensions before the election were high, with a considerable police presence and a number of demonstrations taking place across the state.
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presence → take → state
Thousands of opponents of the AfD gathered in the state capital, Magdeburg, on Saturday, for a “festival of democracy”.
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Thousands → gather → democracy
On Saturday evening, a message beamed on to the facade of Magdeburg Cathedral read: “We do not abandon what we love.
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we → beam → what
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