President Trump greeted Chinese leader Xi Jinping at Joint Base Andrews in an unprecedentedly formal manner, marking a shift in the balance of power between the two nations. This change was precipitated by China’s aggressive stance last year when it threatened to restrict rare earth exports to the US after tariffs were imposed. Experts like Rush Doshi and Orville Schell argue that this new dynamic reflects a diminished role for the United States and an assertive posture from China, despite superficial diplomatic gestures such as offering pandas and extending a trade truce.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-09-26,
using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the
same event (that is the story summary below).
Story summary
Before the Xi-Trump summit last week, analysts expected soybeans to be included in tariff-reduced arrangements between China and the U.S., but China excluded them from a tariff-reduction list released on September 28, 2026, despite cutting tariffs on other agricultural goods like corn, wheat, meat, and dairy. This decision disappointed American farmers, such as John Bartman, an Illinois-based soybean farmer who called it "a missed opportunity." U.S. soybeans still face an additional tariff of 10%, which traders say is too high for private crushers to absorb, even as Chinese state buyers have stepped up purchases. Despite this exclusion, both sides agreed to form a trade council to discuss reciprocal tariff cuts on $30 billion worth of products and stabilize economic ties.
Written for “US-China Tariff Cuts Deal” on 2026-10-05,
grounded in this article and the 283 other(s) covering the same event.
Before this week, the last time a US president greeted a foreign leader at Joint Base Andrews was when John F. Kennedy welcomed British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1962.
asserted
Kennedy → greet → 1962
But that’s not the reason the image of US President Donald Trump waiting at the foot of the stairs of an Air China Boeing-747 to personally greet Chinese leader Xi Jinping is historic.
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image → ’ → Jinping
Macmillan led a close American ally; Xi leads America’s paramount adversary.
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Xi → lead → adversary
In rolling out the red carpet, Trump underscored how rapidly the balance of power in the relationship has shifted.
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balance → roll → relationship
The turning point came last year, when China made the ultimate power move, threatening to choke off rare earths — and turn US factories dark — after Trump ramped up tariffs on Chinese goods to more than 140%.
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Trump → come → %
Trump backed down, and at the time, Rush Doshi, a Georgetown University professor and former Biden administration official, wrote that China had proved itself to be a “true peer” of the US, unafraid to push back.
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itself → back → US
Doshi’s take on the arrival ceremony, which also included a 21-gun salute and a flyover by B-1B bombers — far exceeding courtesies extended to Trump in Beijing in May — has been that China believes “they’ve basically tamed the United States.”
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they → include → States
“The tectonic plates have shifted beneath us,” he told me, “and both leaders are acting accordingly.”
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leaders → shift → me
The China scholar Orville Schell writes that the US’ epic diplomatic successes of the 20th century — securing the unconditional surrender of Japan and Germany after World War Two; defusing the Cuban missile crisis; securing arms-control agreements with Moscow to wind down the Cold War — set an unrealistic ceiling for Americans about what’s achievable today.
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what → write → Americans
This summit established a new, lower floor.
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summit → establish → floor
In classic diplomacy, protocol giveaways are supposed to be reciprocated by substantive concessions.
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giveaways → suppose → concessions
Xi offered two pandas — Ping Ping and Fu Shuang — for the Atlanta zoo, bromides on how the US and China must “coexist in peace” and, according to Trump, showed interest in the granite used to construct the new White House helipad.
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US → offer → helipad
Yet at the same time, China is supplying Russia with dual-use technology to pummel Ukraine, and as Xi landed, The Wall Street Journal was reporting details of how Beijing had supplied Iran with rocket propellant and electronic components used to make drones and missiles that Tehran is using to lash out at its neighbors — and reportedly kill US service personnel — in the Gulf.
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Tehran → supply → Gulf
As for actual results, there was talk of an AI hotline to notify each other of risks that rise to the national security level, and an agreement to extend a trade truce for two months.
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that → be → months
But again, reality belies the rhetoric: It’s far from clear that China and the US assess AI risks in the same way — and whether a hotline would actually work.
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hotline → belie → way
Moreover, the short extension of the trade armistice only underscores its fragility; Beijing is still squeezing flows of rare earths to extract concessions from the US and coerce its allies, including Japan.
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Beijing → underscore → Japan
It’s worth remembering that, until quite recently, US and Chinese leaders aired their disagreements in front of TV cameras at joint news conferences on issues ranging from human rights to market access for foreign companies, with American presidents pressing for concessions.
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presidents → ’ → concessions
Even a few Republican loyalists have recoiled at the extravagant pageantry, seemingly designed to flatter Xi and awe a domestic audience, although the absence of TV cameras at the Rose Garden ceremony undermined that low-ambition objective.
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absence → recoil → objective
Ahead of the summit, Roger Wicker, the Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman, questioned why Trump was offering such a “lavish welcome” to a “brutal, unelected, and oppressive dictator.”
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Trump → question → dictator
After a state dinner featuring bok choy and sesame-crusted sea bass — and a clutch of tech moguls including Tim Cook, Elon Musk, and Jensen Huang — the puzzle remains: Why did Trump blow diplomatic capital for such meager results?
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Trump → feature → results
“Tremendous things will be happening,” Trump posted on Friday.
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Trump → happen → Friday
That’s a diplomatic hope, not a deliverable.
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That → ’ → ?
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