The Independent World
· collected 2026-08-31 · by Victoria Milko and Sibi Arasu
Workers shoveled thick mud from a flood-ravaged power station in central Nepal, trying to revive a key node that supplies electricity to more than 20,000 people.
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that → shovel → people
But as they cleared debris from equipment buried by last week's catastrophic floods, there was hope the plant would not simply be rebuilt in the same place, beside the river that destroyed it.
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that → clear → it
In Nepal, up to 900 workers are unaccounted for from a dozen hydropower projects, according to the Independent Power Producers’ Association, Nepal, with hundreds believed trapped in tunnels.
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hundreds → unaccounte → tunnels
In Nepal and China combined, over 900 people have died and 4,700 are missing.
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4,700 → combine → Nepal
The loss of hydropower infrastructure is estimated to have taken 700 megawatts offline — about 10% of the country’s power capacity.
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loss → estimate → capacity
Once the immediate aftermath of the disaster is dealt with, the question of how to restore power, roads, bridges, schools and health facilities quickly without rebuilding the same vulnerabilities should be on top of Nepalese authorities' minds.
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question → deal → minds
disaster experts said.
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experts → say → ?
“Authorities have to take a hard look in the mirror now and ask how they will be rebuilding in these places.
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they → have → places
They will also have to take a close look at other projects in Nepal that have not been built yet, whether they’ll be approved after this event,” said Jakob Steiner, a geoscientist at the University of Graz in Austria, who is currently based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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who → have → Dhaka
Rebuilding for resilience, not just replacement
Hydropower projects that were operating or under construction were fully or partly destroyed across Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Dhading, among the worst-hit districts.
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that → rebuild → districts
Many of the workers had taken shelter in the tunnels but are stuck, waiting to be rescued, according to officials.
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Many → take → officials
“The tunnels are built to access hydropower infrastructure and to divert water,” Steiner said, describing the tunnels as big enough to drive trucks through.
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Steiner → build → trucks
Apart from the hydropower projects, tens of kilometers (miles) of roads, multiple bridges and essential buildings like schools and hospitals have been destroyed.
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buildings → destroy → schools
Ramraj Narasimhan, a senior director with the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, said rebuilding should focus on continuity of services rather than trying to make every structure indestructible.
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structure → say → services
“If it gets damaged, let it get damaged, but can we build in redundancy in the system?” he said.
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he → damage → system
That can mean choosing a better location for construction, alternate routes, backup power, improved early warning and financial tools such as insurance to speed recovery, Narasimhan said.
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Narasimhan → mean → recovery
Risk assessments should examine where a river bends, where slopes are unstable and where a single failure could cut off several communities.
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failure → examine → communities
Narasimhan’s organization estimates that $124 billion worth of Nepal’s infrastructure is exposed to climate-driven disasters, creating the potential for hundreds of millions of dollars in losses each year.
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worth → estimate → losses
A report by the coalition earlier this year found that Nepal’s average annual losses are nearly $760 million from various disasters, while the country’s national disaster funds is only a fraction of this amount.
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funds → find → amount
Climate risks grow for Himalayan hydropower
Climate scientists said the Himalayan region — which is warming faster than many other parts of the world — is particularly at risk from increasing global warming as a result of human-caused climate change.
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which → grow → change
Climate experts said the flooding adds to evidence that infrastructure planning in the Himalayas is being forced to account for disasters that are increasing as the climate warms.
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climate → say → disasters
Glaciers across the Hindu Kush Himalaya are losing ice at an accelerating rate, while permafrost degradation, unstable slopes, glacial lakes and increasingly erratic rainfall are raising the risks of floods, landslides and debris flows, according to reports by Kathmandu-based climate research group International Center for Integrated Mountain Development.
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degradation → lose → Development
Much of the country’s potential is run-of-river hydropower, Narasimhan said, meaning facilities are closely tied to steep river corridors where land is limited and hazards can cascade quickly.
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hazards → say → corridors
Steiner said smaller floods can sometimes be managed with diversions that keep debris and high flows away from expensive infrastructure and tunnels.
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that → say → infrastructure
But for events as large as the latest flood, he said, physical defenses may be overwhelmed.
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defenses → say → flood
In those cases, early warning becomes the critical protection for people.
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warning → become → people
He said the flood was detected at the China-Nepal border after moving rapidly from its source, leaving little warning time upstream.
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flood → say → time
But there was still time as the flood traveled downstream toward hydropower sites, raising questions about whether warnings could have reached workers sooner.
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warnings → be → workers
The disaster is also likely to intensify scrutiny of where future projects are approved.
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projects → intensify → scrutiny
Himanshu Thakkar, coordinator of the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People, said environmental, social and disaster-risk assessments need to reflect the specific landscape and past hazards of each valley, backed by land-use rules and stronger accountability.
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assessments → say → rules
Hydropower projects can themselves become “force multipliers” when large structures, debris and altered river channels add to downstream damage, Thakkar said.
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Thakkar → become → damage
He argued that Nepal should also consider more decentralized solar power as part of a broader energy mix.
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Nepal → argue → mix
Thakkar said the question now is not only how fast Nepal can rebuild, but what it chooses to put back in the path of the next flood.
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it → say → flood
Sibi Arasu reported from Bengaluru and can be followed on X at @sibi123.
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Arasu → report → @sibi123
Reach him at sarasu@ap.org.
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The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations.
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coverage → reach → foundations
