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Niall Ferguson: 9/11 Did Not Doom the American Empire

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Cite

Ferguson, N. (2026, September 11). Niall Ferguson: 9/11 Did Not Doom the American Empire. The Free Press. https://www.thefp.com/p/niall-ferguson-911-american-empire-trump-china-iran

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

The Free Press · collected 2026-09-11 · by Niall Ferguson analysis

Quick Summary

Historian Niall Ferguson argues that 9/11 did not mark the end of the American Empire, contrary to some left-wing interpretations at the time. A senior adviser to President George W. Bush reportedly told journalist Ron Suskind in 2004 that "We're an empire now" and would continue to act unilaterally. However, the article notes that while the US has exhibited imperial tendencies, such as deploying troops and exerting influence over other countries, it is unclear whether this constitutes a formal empire. Ferguson's views are contextualized by historian Simon Sebag Montefiore's book "The Cauldron" on the modern Middle East.
Written by AI on 2026-09-11, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

On the 25th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, New York City's first Muslim mayor, Zohran Mamdani, faces controversy over his decision to attend memorial events despite calls from some victims' families and former Mayor Rudy Giuliani for him to stay away. Mamdani, who lost an older brother in the attacks, insists on honoring those affected by reading out names at Ground Zero. Meanwhile, nearly 110,000 signatures have been collected through a petition urging Mamdani not to attend, citing concerns over his past associations and appointments that some see as conflicting with the solemnity of the event. Despite this opposition, Mamdani is moving forward with plans to release more than 170,000 pages of documents related to air quality around Ground Zero in the months following 9/11, aiming to provide transparency on what the city knew about toxic conditions and how they handled it.

Written for “9/11 Memorial Controversies” on 2026-10-30, grounded in this article and the 169 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 9/11 Memorial Controversies
Politics · 170 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 0% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
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⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 0 of 14 claims
The Guardian
Hedges 4 of 38 claims Outlet record 66/100
BBC News
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 5 of 82 claims Outlet record 69/100
Persuasion
⚖️ Leans strongly right Hedges 7 of 98 claims
The Dispatch
⚖️ Centre Hedges 2 of 25 claims Outlet record 61/100
The Guardian
⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 3 of 77 claims Outlet record 66/100
NPR
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 17 claims Outlet record 60/100
“While both articles reflect on the September 11, 2001 attacks, they describe different aspects and reflections from different dates in 2026.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
20
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
0%
0 of 20 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
96/100
The Free Press's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
170
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-11 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Free Press · 401 article(s) · 0 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Niall Ferguson
3 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 I had taken it for granted that going to Ukraine amid a relentless aerial bombardment would have its risks.
2026-09-17 · assertive framing · Niall Ferguson: Is Peace at Hand in Ukraine?
🔮 The headline “Ex-Anthropic Insider Tells CNN How AI Could Kill All Humans by 2030” really got everyone’s attention, didn’t it?
2026-09-14 · assertive framing · Niall Ferguson: AIpocalypse Now
🔮 And while you’re studying that reality—judiciously, as you will—we’ll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that’s how things will sort out.
2026-09-11 · assertive framing · Niall Ferguson: 9/11 Did Not Doom the American Empire
Also by Niall Ferguson
Niall Ferguson: Is Peace at Hand in Ukraine?
2026-09-17 · The Free Press
Niall Ferguson: AIpocalypse Now
2026-09-14 · The Free Press
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.

Topics

America Canada Iran U.S. the United States

Subjects

the United States GPE · 3× Bush PERSON · 2× America GPE · 1× Canada GPE · 1× Cuba GPE · 1× Donald Trump PERSON · 1× Greenland GPE · 1× Iran GPE · 1× U.S. GPE · 1× Venezuela GPE · 1×

Narrative

There’s just something about unleashing a storm of steel against the Persians, as the United States has this year, that does seem kind of empire-y. “A republic, if you can keep it,” was Benjamin Franklin’s wry definition of what he and the other participants at the Constitutional Convention had created, after winning their war against the British Empire.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-11
🔮 And while you’re studying that reality—judiciously, as you will—we’ll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that’s how things will sort out.
2026-09-11 · The Free Press
Niall Ferguson: 9/11 Did Not Doom the American Empire · assertive framing

Claims (20 extracted, 0 hedged)

And it is a question being asked again today, as the war with Iran drags into its seventh month, and Donald Trump continues to fantasize about annexing Canada and Greenland—to say nothing of the application of the “Donroe Doctrine” and the “Trump Corollary” in Venezuela and (coming soon) Cuba. asserted
Trump → ask → Venezuela
In the years after 9/11, a standard left-wing interpretation was that Osama bin Laden and his suicidal hijackers had struck a blow against American imperialism in the Middle East. asserted
Laden → strike → East
Surprisingly, some neoconservatives within the George W. Bush administration agreed. asserted
neoconservatives → agree → administration
“We’re an empire now,” an unnamed “senior adviser” to President Bush told journalist Ron Suskind in 2004, “and when we act, we create our own reality. asserted
we → ’re → reality
And while you’re studying that reality—judiciously, as you will—we’ll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that’s how things will sort out. asserted
things → study → which
We’re history’s actors. asserted
We → ’re → ?
. . and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do.” This was not the official line, of course. asserted
This → leave → course
“We’re not an imperial power,” said President Bush in April 2005. asserted
Bush → ’re → April
“We’re a liberating power.” asserted
We → ’re → ?
In his brilliant new history of the modern Middle East, The Cauldron, Simon Sebag Montefiore shows the ambivalence Americans have always felt about their imperial role in the region. asserted
Americans → show → region
At the height of the 1973–74 Arab oil embargo, Henry Kissinger threatened to seize the Saudi oil fields. asserted
Kissinger → threaten → fields
He was bluffing. asserted
He → bluff → ?
Nearly 30 years later, partly on Kissinger’s recommendation, Paul Bremer found himself installed as Grand Poo-Bah in charge of the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad. asserted
himself → find → Baghdad
Within seven months he had to admit, in an email to his wife: “We are already halfway out of [here]. . . . We are not ready for empire!” asserted
We → have → empire
There’s just something about unleashing a storm of steel against the Persians, as the United States has this year, that does seem kind of empire-y. “A republic, if you can keep it,” was Benjamin Franklin’s wry definition of what he and the other participants at the Constitutional Convention had created, after winning their war against the British Empire. asserted
he → ’ → Empire
Two hundred and fifty years after the United States first declared its independence, the imperial scenario seems closer than ever. asserted
scenario → declare → independence
Just reflect on the scene at the White House back in June, when gladiators fought in a temporary Colosseum for the amusement of President Donald J. Trump. asserted
gladiators → reflect → Trump
To quote the British author Robert Harris—author of Agrippa, his new novel set in the time of Octavian/Augustus—“You can really see [Trump] in a toga with a gold laurel wreath on his head. asserted
author → quote → head
It’s not a new analogy. asserted
It → ’ → ?
The German magazine Der Spiegel splashed a cartoon Trump-Caesar on its cover in January last year with the headline: “Der Imperator.” asserted
magazine → splash → headline
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