Arrests, armed soldiers and opposition parties banned: How Putin controlled Russia’s ‘sham’ elections

Read the original at The Independent ↗
The Independent · collected 2026-09-21 · by Maira Butt

Quick Summary

Vladimir Putin's United Russia party is projected to win Russia’s parliamentary elections with 57.8% of the vote, amid allegations that the process was rigged and lacked transparency. Armed soldiers were stationed at polling stations, and independent European observers were barred from monitoring the election. Opposition parties have reported arrests and detentions of their supporters during the voting period. The article details how Putin is using these elections to claim widespread public support for his presidency and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, despite critics arguing that the results do not reflect genuine voter choice or free and fair democratic practices.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-09-21, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Russian parliamentary elections, held from September 18-20, were widely expected to see United Russia, President Vladimir Putin's party, maintain its dominance over the State Duma (lower house of parliament). Despite critics arguing that the outcome was predetermined and would have no significant impact on the country’s future, Russian authorities made persistent efforts to ensure high voter participation under current electoral law. The elections came amidst increasing war fatigue and economic hardship due to Ukraine's drone strikes targeting oil refineries and warehouses within Russia, causing fuel shortages and internet blackouts.

Exit polls conducted by independent groups at embassies and consulates abroad revealed starkly different results from those inside Russia: New People, an opposition party, garnered around 45% of the votes compared to United Russia’s reported near-58% support domestically. These discrepancies highlight a divergence between domestic and international perceptions of Putin's popularity, with many Russian expatriates opposing the war and expressing anxiety over its economic and social consequences.

Critics argue that these elections are more about demonstrating the regime's resilience than reflecting genuine public sentiment or political contestation, given the tight control exercised by the Kremlin.

Written for “Russia's Wartime Elections” on 2026-10-05, grounded in this article and the 64 other(s) covering the same event.

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
39
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
10%
4 of 39 hedged
Leaning
Leans strongly left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Correction & hedging signals
58.8
corrections and hedging in what we collected; not a measure of accuracy
Outlets on this story
65
Politics
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-09-21 · how these are computed

Story

📰 Russia's Wartime Elections
Politics · 65 article(s) covering the same event. See how they differ ↓

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans strongly left and hedges 10% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Zeteo
⚖️ Leans strongly left 🔴 18% hedged 2 of 11
“The articles discuss different topics, one focusing on Trump and Putin's alleged interference in US elections, while the other covers Russia's parliamentary elections under Putin.”
The Guardian
⚖️ Leans strongly left 🔴 6% hedged 2 of 35 📰 publisher trust 68
“Both articles describe the same parliamentary election in Russia taking place in September 2026, with United Russia expected to win.”
Daily Mail
⚖️ Leans right further right than this 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 31 📰 publisher trust 65
“Both articles describe the same ongoing parliamentary election in Russia, covering different aspects such as the start and closing phases.”
The Straits Times
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 28 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles describe the ongoing parliamentary election in Russia taking place from September 18 to a specified end date, with similar details about voter turnout and dominance of Putin's party.”
Euronews
⚖️ Leans strongly left 🔴 3% hedged 1 of 37 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe the same three-day parliamentary election in Russia taking place around September 18-20, 2026.”
The Hindu
⚖️ Leans left further right than this 🔴 3% hedged 1 of 37 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe the parliamentary election held in Russia from September 18 to September 20, 2026.”
The Hindu
⚖️ Centre further right than this 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 8 📰 publisher trust 60
“Article A discusses cyberattacks targeting Russian election infrastructure, while Article B reports on the results and control measures during the elections themselves.”
Toronto Star
⚖️ Leans right further right than this 🔴 5% hedged 2 of 44 📰 publisher trust 63
“Both articles describe Russia's first wartime parliamentary election held around September 20, 2026.”
CBC News
⚖️ Leans right further right than this 🔴 19% hedged 6 of 32 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe the parliamentary election held on September 20, 2026, with United Russia winning by a significant margin in a context of criticism and control over the political process.”
The Hindu
⚖️ Leans strongly left 🔴 12% hedged 1 of 8 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe early results and overall control of Russia's parliamentary election held on September 21, 2026.”

Publisher

The Independent · 1625 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)
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Who wrote this

Maira Butt
41 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 In pictures: US carrier George HW Bush visits Thailand after six-month Middle East deployment Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met, Nournews reports The Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions set out in a June interim agreement with the US are met, Nournews reported Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bager Ghalibaf as saying on Sunday, a few days after Tehran received Washington's reply to its diplomatic proposal.
🔮 “That will probably change now and crew members will be subject to heavier screening.
🔮 Elisabeth Polaczy, 80, who operates the popular attraction, told the BBC that she has been forced to hand out free shorts to women and girls to protect them from people who may be filming in the crowd at the beer festival.
🔮 Aviation experts told the BBC that the rapid descent led to damage pictured on the plane’s rudder adding that the incident could easily have led to the plane breaking up in mid-air. Captain Smit Machchhar, an Indian national, was identified as the victim of the attack, while his arrested co-pilot was identified as Hamam al-Hammami on Saturday by sources cited in CNN.
🔮 Cpt Machchhar, covered with blood and lying on the floor, had managed to click open the release on the cockpit door so help could get through.
🔮 Papastavrou pointed out that the US could not replace the government of Greece, given it is elected by its citizens, the WSJ added.
🔮 On Tuesday, her lawyer Beatriz Duro told reporters that discussions had taken place with “goodwill from both parties” and that a new contract would be continued allowing her to continue paying a similar amount of rent as she had been previously.
🔮 The WHO also warned about a shortage of healthcare workers to contain the disease and at least 50 healthcare workers have died since the outbreak was announced on 15 May this year, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
🔮 Thousands are expected to be buried underneath.
🔮 Last week, foreign minister Ed Miliband told his Iranian counterpart Abbas Aragchi that Britain will “not tolerate intimidation, threats or hostile activity on UK soil” from groups connected to Iran during a face-to-face meeting on the margins of the UN General Assembly in New York.
2026-09-28 · assertive framing · Iran wants one thing in its war with the West
Also by Maira Butt
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 41 articles by Maira Butt →

Topics

Central Election Commission OSCE Russia Russian United Russia party

Subjects

Russia GPE · 6× Putin PERSON · 4× OSCE ORG · 3× Russian NORP · 3× Ukraine GPE · 2× Yabloko ORG · 2× Central Election Commission ORG · 1× Russians NORP · 1× United Russia party ORG · 1× Vladimir Putin’s PERSON · 1×

Narrative

In a statement released last month ahead of the elections, the Maria Telalian, director of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights called the decision “deeply regrettable” adding that it “continues a pattern of not implementing the commitments that every OSCE participating State has undertaken towards its own citizens and the international community.” “The absence of independent and impartial international election observation by the OSCE deprives voters, electoral stakeholders and the wider international community, of an objective assessment of the electoral process, reducing transparency and public confidence,” she said.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-21
🔮 Vladimir Putin’s party is set to win by a comfortable majority as voting closed in the country’s tightly-controlled parliamentary elections, widely branded a sham.

Claims (39 extracted, 4 hedged)

Vladimir Putin’s party is set to win by a comfortable majority as voting closed in the country’s tightly-controlled parliamentary elections, widely branded a sham. asserted
voting → set → elections
Initial data from Russia’s Central Election Commission suggests the leader’s United Russia party is in the lead to win with 57.8 per cent of the votes and over 90 per cent of the ballots processed. uncertain
party → suggest → ballots
The Commission claimed turnout was at a record high with over 56.6 per cent of Russians casting their vote, up from around 52 per cent in 2021. asserted
cent → claim → 2021
Putin won the most recent presidential elections in 2024 with 88.5 per cent of the public vote and is not set to stand again until 2030. asserted
Putin → win → 2030
However, the elections, which took place between Friday and Sunday, were held in strict and militarised conditions with some voters barred and observers detained at poll booths, according to reports. uncertain
observers → take → reports
Armed soldiers at ballot boxes Images released on Friday showed voters casting their ballot at apparent gunpoint with fully armed soldiers standing in local voting centres. asserted
soldiers → release → centres
In comments, broadcast ahead of the voting, Putin said: “Your choice and determination will show once again that millions of people are backing our fighters and that we stand together, united by shared values, our historical memory, love for our Motherland.” asserted
we → broadcast → Motherland
The Kremlin is expected to use the win to insist that the Russian people support Putin and his war with Ukraine, despite minimal territorial gains, mounting casualties and declining support for the president. asserted
people → expect → president
Voters were seen dropping their ballots in a box as armed Russian solders stood by and watched in the Donetsk region. asserted
solders → see → region
Independent observers turned away Independent European observers were turned away from the polls after Russia’s foreign ministry accused the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe of “double standards” for its criticism of Russia. asserted
ministry → turn → Russia
The OSCE parliamentary assembly president Pere Joan Pons said that the decision to turn observers away is a breach of Russia’s commitments as a member state. asserted
decision → say → state
In a statement released last month ahead of the elections, the Maria Telalian, director of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights called the decision “deeply regrettable” adding that it “continues a pattern of not implementing the commitments that every OSCE participating State has undertaken towards its own citizens and the international community.” “The absence of independent and impartial international election observation by the OSCE deprives voters, electoral stakeholders and the wider international community, of an objective assessment of the electoral process, reducing transparency and public confidence,” she said. asserted
she → release → transparency
Opposition parties ‘jailed, exiled, excluded or dead’ Yabloko, the liberal opposition party, said that one of its observers lost consciousness while being arrested by police after officials accused him of trying to “disrupt the election” at a polling station in St Petersburg on Saturday. asserted
officials → jail → Saturday
The Communist Party also said many of their observers had been turned away. asserted
many → say → observers
Parties also reported violations including sealed ballot boxes being opened and polling station doors not being secured overnight. asserted
doors → report → violations
Some said there had been a refusal to issue paper ballots in some instances. asserted
Some → say → instances
The claims could not be independently verified. uncertain
claims → verify → ?
Critics have said that there are few available avenues for genuine dissent in Russia, with the European Policy Centre calling it an “election without real choice”. asserted
Centre → say → choice
Amanda Paul, deputy head of the Europe in the world programme at the EPC, said that the vote “took place in a system where dissent is not tolerated and meaningful opposition has been squeezed out”. asserted
opposition → say → system
She noted that any meaningful opposition to Putin’s party are “jailed, exiled, excluded or dead”. asserted
opposition → note → party
Last month, Russia’s supreme court barred Yabloko from standing in the party ballot, cutting out the only party to oppose the invasion of Ukraine. ‘Another front for the war’ as UK and Canada criticise ‘sham’ elections Paul says that recent Russian drone attacks were framed as an attempt by the “Zelensky junta and its Western sponsors” to disrupt the vote. asserted
attacks → bar → vote
The elections came as Ukraine launched one of its biggest attack on Moscow since the invasion with over 1,110 drones launched across Russia. asserted
drones → come → Russia
Dramatic images and footage from the scene show large plumes of smoke covering the city as well as huge fires. asserted
images → show → city
The Kremlin vowed to “intensify” its attacks on Ukraine in response. asserted
Kremlin → vow → response
“The message was clear: this was not simply an election, but another front in the war,” Paul wrote. asserted
Paul → write → war
Ballots were also staged in Ukraine’s occupied territories which were condemned by Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Norway. asserted
which → stag → Britain
“These sham elections are part of a wider system of occupation: the imposition of Russian administration, law, media, education, language and citizenship, backed by coercion and repression,” they said in a statement. asserted
they → back → statement
“This includes reports of the enforced disappearance, detention, and torture of thousands of Ukrainian citizens.” asserted
This → include → citizens
Voting was held for the second time in the annexed Crimean Pensisula and for the first in Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia. asserted
Voting → hold → Donetsk
The statement continued: “These regions are part of Ukraine and holding sham elections cannot alter the status of these territories under international law.” asserted
holding → continue → law
Anti-Putin protests took place outside the Russian embassy in Berlin and London over the weekend to protest against the invasion of Ukraine and his leadership. asserted
protests → take → Ukraine
Russia’s exiled opposition, including the widow of Alexei Navalny, Yulia Navalnaya, called on anti-war Russians to cast their votes. asserted
opposition → exile → votes
Mark Podberezin, a journalist, said members of the election commission in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, made remarks that felt like “outright intimidation". asserted
that → say → intimidation
He said he had heard comments "along the lines of, ‘You’ll have to return to Russia sooner or later, keep that in mind.’” asserted
You → say → mind
Ella Pamfilova, chair of Russia’s Central Election Commission, said that the vote was “clean” amid the allegations from opposition activists that the elections hasd been rigged. asserted
elections → say → activists
Issues with electronic voting Pamfilova also said that the electronic voting system in Moscow had been targeted by cyberattacks and blamed one of the “systemic parties” for glitches. asserted
system → say → glitches
People were not issued paper ballots in some areas and were asked to vote via an electronic terminal, SotaVision, an independent Russian news outlet said on Telegram. asserted
outlet → issue → Telegram
Leonid Volkov, a close associate of Navalny said that the breakdown of the system used to issue paper ballots may have been deliberate and urged voters to “demand a paper ballot!” uncertain
breakdown → say → ballot
Lines formed outside polling stations as many voters refused to vote electronically. asserted
voters → form → stations
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