- Published
Protesters and anti-riot police have clashed in Albania's main cities in scenes not witnessed for decades.
asserted
Protesters → publish → decades
Government buildings have been attacked and some private businesses, too.
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buildings → attack → ?
So what is happening?
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what → happen → ?
Albania's capital Tirana has seen months of protests from an anti-government "Flamingo" movement, but what started on Tuesday this week was on a different scale.
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started → see → scale
And the clashes have spread beyond Tirana - to include the main cities of Durrës, Shkodër, Lezhë and Vlora in the west, Gjirokastër in the south and Korçë in the east.
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clashes → spread → east
The new demonstrations were announced as a student movement, ostensibly demanding action by the government to help with the high cost of education fees and books - and the higher cost of living.
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demonstrations → announce → living
Secondary schools joined in, swelling the numbers.
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schools → join → numbers
Before too long, masked protesters threw stones at police, and they responded with water cannon, tear gas and batons.
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they → throw → cannon
Many were incensed by scenes of a young man being carried away, his broken leg dangling with him in agony.
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leg → incense → agony
Apologies were expressed but failed to calm the situation.
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Apologies → express → situation
A floor of the education ministry was set on fire, with other government institutions ablaze, too.
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institutions → set → fire
Every evening, throughout the summer for some 135 days in a row, Albanians in central Tirana would hold pictures of a pink flamingo, calling on Prime Minister Edi Rama - now in his fourth term - to resign.
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Albanians → hold → term
The protests began over a mega-tourism project on the Adriatic coast linked to US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner.
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protests → begin → son
Demonstrators said the bird would become extinct on an island near the coastal city of Vlora, if the plans for a luxury development went ahead.
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plans → say → development
The public anger comes as allegations of corruption among ministers and other senior officials grow louder.
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allegations → come → ministers
One deputy prime minister has fled the country, another has been ordered to step down as investigations continue.
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investigations → flee → country
So has the Flamingo movement radicalised?
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movement → radicalise → ?
The flamingo protesters say they have no links to any political party - one of their slogans being "Rama in jail, Berisha in jail".
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one → say → jail
They were attended by young and old, parents with children and sometimes their grandparents.
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They → attend → children
Some of the participants took pride in cleaning up after every night.
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Some → take → night
But after months and an unusually hot summer, their numbers dwindled - with no sign that the government was meeting their demands.
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government → dwindle → demands
The current movement appears far more violent.
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movement → appear → ?
Dozens of police have been hurt, and the eyes of Europe are now watching what happens next in a country viewed as one of the top candidates for EU membership.
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what → hurt → membership
Several young protesters told the BBC that what was going on now was a new phase born of the previous movement.
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going → tell → movement
Five months of peaceful protest had been "met with humiliation, ridicule, mockery," complained one young woman called Livia.
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woman → meet → mockery
"That was a clear message from the government that our voice will not be allowed to be heard."
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voice → allow → government
Another called Brunela said she was worried about what might happen next: "I am very terrified because the media and the government is reacting, especially now.
uncertain
media → call → ?
An overlap between the two sets of protests may well have occurred, even though flamingo leaders have not publicly stated so and no representative of the student movement has come forward.
uncertain
representative → occur → movement
After all, their main concerns relate to corruption, which the prime minister says must be investigated by the justice system.
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minister → relate → system
How is the government handling the unrest?
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government → handle → unrest
Rama has been touring some of the damaged buildings and blaming Sali Berisha for instigating chaos.
"All of this is the work of the very same hand - the hand that has gripped the Albanian opposition by the throat, the hand that has burned and destroyed Albania more than once, and is now prepared to burn and destroy it again to prevent any progress.
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that → tour → progress
It is a blind struggle, fuelled by the most irrational hatred," he said on Friday.
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he → fuel → Friday
The prime minister has ruled out resigning, promising to "listen, address legitimate concerns and keep Albania moving forward".
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minister → rule → Albania
Berisha's Democratic Party has often tried to get people out to oust Rama.
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Party → try → Rama
But the number of his loyal supporters, who have also protested for months and at times clashed with police, has been low in comparison to the current attendance.
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who → protest → attendance
So there is some scepticism about Berisha's ability to mastermind the trouble, though he may well seek to capitalise on it.
uncertain
he → be → it
On the other hand, the Albanian media have suggested that secret services of foreign countries may be involved.
uncertain
services → suggest → countries
Unfounded allegations have been made against Serbia, with commentators suggesting Belgrade is envious of Albania being often cited as potentially next in line to join the EU.
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Albania → make → EU
Indeed, without mentioning names, Prime Minister Rama echoed the allegation on Friday.
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Rama → mention → Friday
"These are foreign hands that do not wish for Albania to be at peace...
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Albania → wish → peace
…and 6 more, not listed.
The Aporia
