China has warned that Japan's plans to develop AI-equipped satellites are a "serious threat", with state broadcaster CCTV claiming they are a key part of Tokyo's broader strategy to militarize space. Japan's defense ministry plans to develop a prototype satellite with domestic companies and conduct ground tests in the coming years, with launches expected from 2030. The project aims to enable faster targeting decisions and strengthen Japan's "counterstrike capability", such as missile guidance, by allowing satellites to collect data from other satellites and process it in orbit. Funding for the project has been included in Japan's draft defense budget request for 2027, although the exact amount is not disclosed. The Japanese Nikkei newspaper reported that these AI-equipped satellites would be capable of analyzing surveillance intelligence in space, reducing communication time between satellites and the ground by sending only processed analysis results.
a serious threat