The Guardian
· collected 2026-10-02 · by Jason Burke International security correspondent
At around 9.30 on Wednesday morning local time, Tali Manes was taking her six-year-old daughter Nina to the toilet on the regular flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv when she heard a series of heavy blows against the cockpit door.
asserted
she → take → door
Manes, an Israeli bank executive, immediately told a flight attendant seated nearby that something was wrong.
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something → tell → attendant
When he didn’t react, she shouted at him: “Something is happening in there!”
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Something → react → him
Seconds later, the man “simply went to the [cockpit] door and opened it”, Manes told Israel’s Channel 12 TV.
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Manes → go → TV
Inside, the scene was the stuff of travellers’ nightmares: blood spattered over the cockpit walls and a brutal struggle in progress between the badly injured pilot and the co-pilot, who was armed with some kind of sharp weapon.
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who → spatter → weapon
Manes shouted again: “He’s stabbing the pilot, he’s stabbing the pilot, come help!”
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help → shout → pilot
Many of the details of what happened on flight FZ 1073 are still unclear, but what happened next is well documented by witness testimony and videos.
uncertain
happened → happen → testimony
As the plane went into a steep dive, losing 16,000ft of altitude in around a minute, most of the 182 passengers screamed, prayed and tried desperately to reassure panicking children.
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most → go → children
But a small group rushed to the cockpit and overpowered the co-pilot.
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group → rush → pilot
One, a plumber, copied an action seen on TV documentaries about plane crashes to pull the aircraft out of its dive.
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One → copy → dive
Two off-duty pilots on the flight, both among the handful of non-Israeli passengers, then took over the controls of the now almost rudderless aircraft to guide it eventually to a landing 90 minutes later in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
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pilots → take → Tabuk
In the meantime, Manes had helped truss the co-pilot with a telephone cord while a dentist treated the injured Indian pilot, Smit Machchhar.
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dentist → help → pilot
It was a “great miracle”, Manes said on eventually reaching Tel Aviv on an emergency flight 10 hours later.
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Manes → say → flight
In a video call with Narendra Modi, the Indian prime minister, broadcast live by TV networks, Machchhar, who is recovering in an Abu Dhabi hospital, said he had been “fighting for my life”.
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he → broadcast → life
The pilot successfully sent an alarm to air traffic control signalling the attack and then, as his strength ebbed, managed to unlock the cockpit security door.
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strength → send → door
I had fallen down,” Machhchar said.
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Machhchar → fall → ?
“At one point, I realised that if I didn’t get up … then passengers would lose their lives.
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passengers → realise → lives
For the moment, the identity of the co-pilot who attacked Machchhar is unknown, though regional sources said he was an Omani national who had joined flydubai – which is owned by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government – between five and nine months ago.
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which → attack → government
“The co-pilot is a terrorist who tried either to hijack the plane or bring it down as a suicide.
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who → try → suicide
The worst scenario is he was trying to get into Israel,” said Arik Arad, the chair of the aviation cybersecurity consultancy Cyviation and El Al’s former head of security at Ben Gurion airport
Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, has claimed the co-pilot was exposed to “Islamist radical indoctrination”, saying Israeli investigators had found evidence on social media accounts that he wanted to “kill Jews”.
“The attacker, he calls out to the aircrew: ‘Kill me, kill me,’” Netanyahu told Fox News, adding it was “clear he was suicidal”.
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he → try → News
Experts said there had been only a handful of instances of suicide by plane – cases where the pilot’s motivation is primarily to kill him or herself by crashing the plane, rather than using the plane as a weapon, as in the 9/11 attacks.
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motivation → say → attacks
In 2015, the co-pilot of a low-cost German airline flight who had hidden evidence of psychiatric illness from his employers deliberately crashed, killing himself and 150 others.
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who → hide → himself
Suggestions that the crash of an AirIndia 787 in Ahmedabad last year was the result of a pilot deliberately cutting fuel to engines have been fiercely disputed.
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pilot → cut → engines
Terrorism experts are sceptical that the flydubai co-pilot’s only motivation was to end his own life.
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motivation → end → life
“The odds that a pilot would decide to commit suicide and just happen to be flying a plane full of Israelis are pretty low,” said Colin Clarke, a terrorism expert at the respected Soufan Center in New York.
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Clarke → decide → York
“Netanyahu has a big interest in this being terrorism, but the best explanation is probably the most obvious one [ie terrorism],” he said.
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he → have → terrorism
“The question … is: was [the co-pilot] recruited by a group or an organisation … or was he radicalised alone?
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he → recruit → group
In which case, what was hyping him up, given he was flying a planeload of Israelis?
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he → hype → Israelis
Security services have been warning of a wave of radicalisation across the Middle East prompted by the war in Gaza, which came to an inconclusive end with a fragile ceasefire a year ago.
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which → warn → ceasefire
But there has been limited evidence as yet that any violent Islamist extremist groups have gained support as a consequence of the conflict.
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groups → gain → conflict
Terrorism experts said the most obvious group that might be involved in such an attack would be al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which is based in Yemen and has a history of efforts to bring down planes.
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which → say → planes
They said AQAP had recently sought to launch or inspire violence internationally.
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AQAP → say → violence
“Aviation remains the classic propaganda by deed,” Clarke said.
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Clarke → remain → deed
“It’s been said that terrorism is theatre, and nothing is more theatrical than taking down an airplane.
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nothing → say → airplane
You get a body count, media coverage, you get your message across, and this makes a plane is the ultimate spectacular terrorist attack.
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plane → get → message
Changes made to plane design after 9/11, which allowed pilots to lock cockpit doors from the inside, have long been controversial among experts.
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pilots → make → experts
If Machchhar’s desperate efforts to allow access to the flight deck had been unsuccessful, there is little doubt all onboard FZ 1073 would have died.
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all → allow → FZ
This can be expensive for airlines and could deprive them of valuable crew if too many fail more rigorous efforts to expose psychiatric illness or extremist views.
uncertain
many → deprive → illness
Pilots may be reluctant to fly routes where they undergo greater screening, and some may hide physical or psychological problems for fear of being grounded.
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some → fly → fear
Arad said: “The important issue … is that obviously pilots are not being screened enough.
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pilots → say → ?
…and 7 more, not listed.
The Aporia
