On September 14, 2026, the first ministers of Scotland (John Swinney), Wales (Rhun ap Iorwerth), and Northern Ireland (Michelle O’Neill) met in Cardiff to sign a memorandum of understanding pushing for referendums on independence from the UK. The leaders are in their capacity as party heads, not government officials, highlighting tensions with Westminster's stance against such votes. The meeting comes days after US President Donald Trump expressed support for a united Ireland, fueling debate. With 73 pro-independence MSPs in Scotland's parliament representing the largest majority ever, Ms Gilruth argues that the trigger for another referendum is already met. However, Northern Ireland’s DUP criticized O’Neill’s attendance at the event as she requires consensus with her party to attend such significant meetings. The agreement also emphasizes cooperation on issues like child poverty and cost of living pressures.
"Our nations have the right to self-determination. No Westminster government has the right to block democracy or undermine the principle that our people will decide their own future,"