Robin Morgan, a wholesome child star of the 1940s and '50s who grew up to become an all-American radical as a poet, essayist, editor and second-wave feminist, has died.
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who → grow → poet
Morgan, who was still working on new books and poems, died Saturday in New York after suffering a series of health problems in recent weeks, said her son, Blake Morgan.
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son → work → weeks
Her death came
of her close friend and fellow activist Gloria Steinem.
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death → come → friend
During the 1960s and '70s, Morgan embodied and inspired historic changes in how women lived and thought.
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women → embody → changes
As she was happy to point out, the onetime "Ideal American Girl" and adored "Little Robin Morgan" was a rule breaker and justice seeker with a notable list of achievements, along with a prison record and an FBI file.
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Girl → point → record
Morgan was at the center of some of the defining moments of what came to be called second-wave feminism, expanding upon the achievements of the suffragists a half-century earlier.
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what → come → suffragists
In 1968, she was among the organizers of the first protest against the Miss America pageant, joining fellow activists in tossing their bras (soon mythologized as burning) into a "Freedom Trash Can."
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she → join → Can
The 1970 essay anthology she edited, "Sisterhood is Powerful," is considered one of the essential texts of the modern women's movement.
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Sisterhood → edit → movement
Yet she considered herself primarily a poet and artist, and that work fed into her activism, her son said.
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son → consider → activism
"She was someone who was able to take very big ideas and distill them succinctly, like a poet, into a few words," said Blake Morgan, pointing to such quotes of hers as "hate generalizes, love specifies.
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love → take → hers
Morgan is widely credited with coining the term "herstory," the feminist reworking of "history," and popularizing the clenched fist/female symbol icon of the liberation movement.
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Morgan → credit → movement
Her poem "Monster," with such lines as "I want a women's revolution like a lover/I lust for it," was quoted at feminist rallies and beyond.
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I → want → rallies
Her poem "Arraignment" helped capture the movement's embrace of the late Sylvia Plath and condemnation of her husband, poet Ted Hughes, whom Morgan and others blamed for Plath's suicide in 1963.
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Morgan → capture → 1963
Morgan's rhyming couplet "I accuse/Ted Hughes" inspired the title for Sonic Youth's "J'Accuse Ted Hughes."
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I → rhyme → Hughes
Labeled an "anarchist housewife" in one government report, Morgan confronted the establishment, left and right.
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Morgan → label → establishment
In 1970, she and fellow protesters were arrested and jailed after occupying the offices of the avant-garde Grove Press, whose owner, Barney Rosset, was fighting employees' efforts to unionize.
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owner → arrest → efforts
In the widely reprinted 1970 essay "Goodbye to All That," she called out libertines and activists from Hugh Hefner to Abbie Hoffman, the latter of whom she likened to "any other up-and-coming movie star who ditches the first wife and kids.
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who → reprint → wife
In her personal life, Morgan had male and female lovers and was married for more than 20 years to the gay poet Kenneth Pitchford, with whom she had her son, a musician, producer and record company founder.
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she → have → son
She once described her marriage as a "two member commune" and was so resistant to labels that she remembered being "straight-baited" by feminists who thought she should be a lesbian and chastised by conservatives who assumed she was a lesbian.
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she → describe → conservatives
In her 2001 memoir "Saturday's Child," she expressed joy and amazement at how her life turned out and how she was able to retain "a threadbare, somewhat surreal sense of humor."
"Put that in your apple pie and smoke it," she wrote.
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she → express → it
Besides "Saturday's Child," she completed more than 20 books, including "The Word of a Woman: Feminist Dispatches," and the poetry collections "Monster" and "Dark Matter."
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she → complete → Woman
She followed "Sisterhood is Powerful" with "Sisterhood is Global" (in 1984), and "Sisterhood is Forever" (2002), featuring such contributors as Steinem, Simone de Beauvoir and Eve Ensler.
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Sisterhood → follow → Steinem
Steinem would call her an ideal "utility player," gifted in almost every way a protest movement might require.
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movement → call → way
As an organizer, she helped found such 1960s feminist groups as New York Radical Women and Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).
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she → find → Hell
She was part of the Youth International Party, the left-wing "Yippies" led by Hoffman and Jerry Rubin among others, but soon became disgusted with how the group treated women and left.
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group → lead → women
In 2005, she, Steinem and Jane Fonda launched the Women's Media Center, which has a mission to support "the visibility, viability and decision-making power of women and girls in media.
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which → launch → media
More recently, she hosted a syndicated radio show and remained active despite being diagnosed 16 years ago with Parkinson's disease, which inspired several poems and a TEDWomen talk in 2015.
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which → host → 2015
In a different era, she might have been just another forgotten child star.
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she → forget → era
Born in 1941 in Lake Worth, Florida, and raised in New York, she never saw her father while growing up and was told — falsely — by her mother that he was dead.
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he → bear → mother
Her mother also shaved a year off her age, claiming she was born in 1942, to make her early public career seem even more impressive.
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career → shave → 1942
The blonde, talented Robin was modeling by age 3, hosted her own "Little Robin Morgan" radio show at age 5 and around the same time was featured on the radio (later television) game show "Juvenile Jury."
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Robin → model → show
From 1949-57, she appeared in the hit TV domestic comedy series "Mama" and made appearances on "Robert Montgomery Presents," "Kraft Theater" and other shows.
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she → appear → Presents
She would meet some of the era's biggest stars, from Abbott and Costello to Sal Mineo, and was popular enough to inspire such commercial tie-ins as Robin Morgan dolls.
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She → meet → dolls
Magazines described her as "unspoiled" and "courteous" and "the ideal girl-next-door," immune from "violent outbursts of antagonism against established society.
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Magazines → describe → society
But off camera, and sometimes on, she was so far from her image that her first "serious" childhood poem began: "Go, rage, winter the world with despair."
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poem → begin → despair
During one broadcast of "Juvenile Jury," the question was whether a boy deserved to be spanked.
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boy → deserve → Jury
Morgan was supposed to joke that he should wear padding under his pants, but she instead declared that all physical punishment was wrong.
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punishment → suppose → pants
As she recalled in "Saturday's Child," producer Dan Ehrenreich squeezed her shoulder so hard that Morgan could feel his fingernails.
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Morgan → recall → fingernails
He turned her microphone away and eventually placed his hand over her mouth.
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He → turn → mouth
"I realized that I loved and respected that child who fought back in what was the first political act I recall ever daring to make," Morgan wrote.
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Morgan → realize → child
…and 6 more, not listed.
