The Aporia
On October 4, Bosnia and Herzegovina held national elections, where around 3.4 million voters chose three members of the multi-ethnic presidency, lawmakers for the national parliament, and leaders of its two federal entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska. The election comes amid voter frustration over an economic slowdown and slow progress toward EU membership. Despite Milorad Dodik's ban from public office due to defying international peace agreements, his influence remains significant as he advocates for closer ties with Russia and Serbia, potentially exacerbating ethnic tensions. Voters hope the elections will bring needed reforms and reduce ethnic divisions that have persisted since the 1992-95 war.