The Aporia
On October 4, Bosnia and Herzegovina held general elections, with around 3.4 million voters choosing leaders at national and regional levels. The election includes selecting three members of the multi-ethnic presidency, lawmakers for the national parliament, and heads of institutions for the country's two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Muslim-majority) and Republika Srpska (Serb-dominated). Despite some new digital voting technology issues delaying polls at several locations, voting proceeded. The election is significant as it could impact Bosnia’s bid to join the European Union and influence regional politics in the Balkans amid rising tensions from pro-Russian politicians like Milorad Dodik, who despite being banned from office, continues to wield substantial influence over ethnic divisions within the country.