A Federal Indictment Charges an ICE Officer With Lying About a Shooting That DHS Eagerly Defended

Reason Magazine · collected 2026-09-04 · by Jacob Sullum
Read the original at Reason Magazine ↗

Summary

A former ICE officer has been indicted by a federal grand jury for lying about a shooting in Minneapolis. The indictment claims that Christian Castro fabricated a story that he was ambushed by three individuals, including Julio C. Sosa-Celis, with snow shovels and broom handles. According to the indictment, no such attack occurred and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) uncritically accepted Castro's false account. The incident happened on January 14 and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem described it as an "attempted murder" of federal law enforcement officers.
Written by the local model on 2026-09-04, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
72
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
17%
12 of 72 hedged
Leaning
Leans left
of the writing, not the subject
Publisher trust
86.1
red-flag proxy, not a credibility rating
Outlets on this story
4
Crime & Law
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-09-04 · how these are computed

AI analysis (generated at analysis time, not now)

Story summary

Christian Castro, a 52-year-old Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent, was accused of shooting Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis, a Venezuelan immigrant, in the leg during an incident in Minneapolis on January 14. Castro initially claimed that he was being attacked with a broom and shovel by three individuals when he fired his weapon, but an indictment revealed that this account was false. Castro pleaded not guilty to six counts of making false statements to investigators, which carries a possible prison sentence of up to 20 years per count. Meanwhile, federal prosecutors in Minnesota had been preparing to charge Castro with deprivation of rights under color of law for the shooting, but their efforts were thwarted by the Department of Justice (DOJ) in Washington, D.C., which ultimately decided not to bring civil rights charges against him despite strong objections from a federal prosecutor handling the case.

Written for “ICE Officer Lied About Shooting” on 2026-09-05, grounded in this article and the 3 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
The article's own words the score was based on. Each is quoted verbatim and was checked against the article text before being stored, so you can find it in the original.
Score -0.35 Confidence high 1 quote(s) discarded as not found in the article
Leaning score -0.35 for article 3921 (high confidence, 1 verified quote) · logged 2026-09-04

Story

📰 ICE Officer Lied About Shooting
Crime & Law · 4 article(s) covering the same event.

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans left and hedges 17% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
ProPublica
⚖️ Leans strongly left further left than this 🔴 22% hedged 8 of 37 📰 publisher trust 95
“Both articles describe the same shooting incident of Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis by ICE agent Christian Castro on January 14 in Minneapolis, with Article A providing more background information and Article B focusing on the aftermath and indictment.”
www.thestar.com - RSS Results of type article
⚖️ Leans left 🔴 19% hedged 4 of 21 📰 publisher trust 62
“Both articles report on the same incident of Christian Castro shooting Julio C. Sosa-Celis in Minneapolis, with identical details about the date and circumstances.”
US news | The Guardian
⚖️ Leans left 🔴 8% hedged 2 of 24 📰 publisher trust 95
“Article A describes a shooting incident in Minneapolis involving an ICE officer, while Article B refers to the death of a Rohingya refugee left outside a coffee shop in Buffalo, which are two distinct events”
Latest & Breaking News on Fox News
⚖️ Leans left 🔴 29% hedged 5 of 17 📰 publisher trust 94
“Both articles describe the same incident: Christian Castro shooting Julio C. Sosa-Celis in Minneapolis on January 14, and his subsequent indictment for lying about it.”
ABC News: Top Stories
⚖️ Leans strongly left further left than this 🔴 4% hedged 1 of 25 📰 publisher trust 94
“Article A describes an incident where a DHS officer was accused of shooting a man, while Article B is about allegations of shortcuts in vetting procedures for new hires at ICE”

Publisher

Reason Magazine · 39 article(s) · 1 correction(s) detected
SignalValueWeight
Correction rate 0.026 0.4
Uncertainty density 0.141 0.25
Assertive mismatch rate 0.000 0.35
Running correction rate · 1 correction(s)
2026-09-05
Lawyers' Responsibility for Hallucinations in Briefs That They Sign

Who wrote this

Jacob Sullum
4 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 But as he could have discovered if he had bothered to investigate Castro's claims, the ICE officer's account was inconsistent with video and physical evidence.
🔮 The advisory, which describes the sort of information that criminals could glean from the back of your car, suggests you might be endangering yourself and your family with stickers that reveal potentially sensitive details about your life.
2026-08-31 · assertive framing · The Belated Backlash Against Flock Cameras
🔮 The case illustrates how the war on drugs invites police mendacity that may go undetected for years thanks to lax supervisors and credulous courts.
🔮 Carr portrays the ABC review as a response to "diversity, equity, and inclusion" programs that may qualify as "unlawful discrimination."
Also by Jacob Sullum
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.

Topics

DHS ICE Immigration and Customs Enforcement Minneapolis the Department of Homeland Security

Subjects

Castro PERSON · 16× Sosa-Celis PERSON · 10× Aljorna PERSON · 9× DHS ORG · 8× ICE ORG · 4× Schanz PERSON · 3× Barrera PERSON · 2× Hispanic NORP · 2× Minneapolis GPE · 2× Immigration and Customs Enforcement ORG · 1×

Narrative

On Tuesday, ProPublica reports, the prosecutor assigned to Castro's case, Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew Evans, said in an email that he "objected in the strongest possible terms" to a decision by Rosen and "Main Justice" against charging Castro with violating Sosa-Celis' constitutional rights.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-04
🔮 But as he could have discovered if he had bothered to investigate Castro's claims, the ICE officer's account was inconsistent with video and physical evidence.

Claims (72 extracted, 12 hedged)

After Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officer Christian Castro shot Julio C. Sosa-Celis in Minneapolis on January 14, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) portrayed that use of potentially lethal force as fully justified. asserted
Department → shoot → force
"Fearing for his life and safety as he was being ambushed by three individuals," it said in a press release the next day, Castro "fired a defensive shot to defend his life," striking Sosa-Celis in the leg. asserted
Castro → fear → leg
As the DHS told it, Castro "attempted to apprehend" Sosa-Celis, "a criminal illegal alien from Venezuela," who "began to resist and violently assault the officer." asserted
who → tell → officer
Castro was on the ground, wrestling with Sosa-Celis, when two other men "came out of a nearby apartment and attacked the law enforcement officer with a snow shovel and broom handle." asserted
men → wrestle → shovel
Then Sosa-Celis "got loose and began striking the officer with a shovel or broom stick." asserted
Celis → get → shovel
Kristi Noem, then the DHS secretary, described "an attempted murder of federal law enforcement" in which Castro "was ambushed and attacked by three individuals who beat him with snow shovels and the handles of brooms." asserted
who → describe → brooms
According to an indictment that a federal grand jury approved on Wednesday, none of that was true: Castro made the whole thing up. uncertain
Castro → accord → thing
Compounding Castro's dishonesty, the DHS uncritically accepted his version of events, and Noem went further, embellishing his story by multiplying the number of imaginary weapons that his supposed assailants allegedly used to attack him. uncertain
assailants → compound → him
That is par for the course at the DHS, which has a history of reflexively defending its employees, rushing to judgment before all the relevant facts are known. asserted
facts → have → judgment
This is by no means the only case in which the government's initial account of a DHS shooting has unraveled in the face of contrary evidence. asserted
account → unravel → evidence
But it is unusual in one respect: The government ultimately admitted that its account was based entirely on a DHS employee's self-serving lies. asserted
account → admit → lies
What actually happened that day? asserted
What → happen → ?
According to the DHS press release, "federal law enforcement officers were conducting a targeted traffic stop in Minneapolis for Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis," who "fled the scene in his vehicle, crashed into a parked car, and proceeded to flee on foot." uncertain
who → accord → foot
But the very next day, FBI agent Timothy Schanz told a different story in an affidavit supporting federal charges against Sosa-Celis and Alfredo A. Aljorna, who shared a duplex apartment with Sosa-Celis and supposedly joined him in assaulting Castro. asserted
who → tell → Castro
According to Schanz, Castro and another ICE officer spotted "a silver/grey Ford Focus" with a license plate registered to Joffre Barrera. uncertain
Castro → accord → Barrera
Records indicated that Barrera "was illegally in the United States." asserted
Barrera → indicate → States
The officers assumed the man driving the car, Aljorna, was Barrera, even though Aljorna was 50 pounds heavier, five inches taller, and about a decade older. asserted
Aljorna → assume → car
In any event, it was Aljorna, not Sosa-Celis, who "fled the scene" when ICE tried to pull him over and "hit a light pole" (as opposed to "a parked car") on North 24th Avenue after a car chase that lasted "15 to 20 minutes." asserted
that → flee → chase
Then Aljorna ran toward his home. asserted
Aljorna → run → home
As Castro chased Aljorna, Schanz said, he "saw a separate Hispanic male," later identified as Sosa-Celis, "standing on the porch" of the duplex. asserted
male → chase → duplex
After Aljorna "slipped and fell," Castro caught up with him and "began tussling with him on the ground." asserted
Castro → slip → ground
Then Sosa-Celis grabbed "a red-handled broom" and "began hitting" Castro with it "in the face," saying "something to the effect of, 'Let him go.'" asserted
him → grab → effect
Castro saw "a third Hispanic male approach with a snow shovel." asserted
male → see → shovel
That man "began striking" Castro with the shovel. asserted
man → strike → shovel
When Aljorna "wiggled out of his shirt or sweater and freed himself" from Castro's grip, the ICE officer called out for help from his partner but realized he was not there. asserted
he → wiggle → partner
Castro, who estimated that he "had been fighting/tussling" with Aljorna for three minutes, "was exhausted, alone, on the ground, and in fear of his safety," Schanz said. asserted
Schanz → estimate → safety
Sosa-Celis "passed the broom" to Aljorna, who "attempted to hit" Castro "in the face or head." asserted
who → pass → face
Castro, who "was struck repeatedly by the broom," "used his left hand to block a strike," which "caused a cut or gash to the palm of his left hand." asserted
which → strike → hand
While "blocking strikes with his left hand," Castro "struggled to draw his service pistol with his right hand and pointed it in the direction of his assailants. asserted
Castro → block → assailants
" When the men saw Castro "draw his pistol," Schanz said, they "dropped the broom and the snow shovel" and "began to run" toward the duplex where they lived. asserted
they → see → duplex
Castro "simultaneously fired one round from his service pistol towards the vicinity of the assailants," who "ran inside" the building and "closed the front door." asserted
who → fire → door
If three men participated in the alleged attack on Castro, why were only two charged? asserted
two → participate → Castro
Schanz did not say. asserted
Schanz → say → ?
But as he could have discovered if he had bothered to investigate Castro's claims, the ICE officer's account was inconsistent with video and physical evidence. uncertain
account → discover → video
Surveillance camera footage of the incident did not show any assault with a broom or a snow shovel. asserted
footage → show → broom
Nor did it document a prolonged violent struggle like the one that Castro described. asserted
Castro → document → that
The struggle with Aljorno lasted about 12 seconds, and Castro "was not hit by a shovel or a broom," Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty would later note. asserted
Moriarty → last → shovel
"In fact, he was not hit at all." asserted
he → hit → fact
After Aljorna and Sosa-Celis escaped into their home, she added, they "presented absolutely no threat to him or anyone else." asserted
they → escape → him
And contrary to what Castro claimed, that was when he fired his gun, as a bullet hole through the front door showed. asserted
hole → claim → door
…and 32 more, not listed.
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