The Republicans have lost seven Senators, 25 House districts and five governor races.
asserted
Republicans → lose → Senators
As of 8.00am Eastern Time (ET) on Wednesday, more than 1,800 of nearly 2,500 counties with Senate elections had returned more than 90% of their votes.
asserted
1,800 → return → votes
Americans did not turn out in significant numbers for the Republicans amid high fuel prices and dissatisfaction with the president.
asserted
Americans → turn → president
This allowed the Democrats to pick up a number of seats – and take back control of the US House of Representatives and Senate.
asserted
Democrats → allow → Representatives
Here’s how it happened.
asserted
it → ’ → ?
In the Senate the midterm results have given Democrats the ability to put a serious check on Trump's agenda – including blocking any new appointments to the supreme court or his cabinet.
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results → give → court
Republicans had previously held a majority of 53 seats out of 100 – but this has now been emphatically overturned.
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this → hold → 100
Senators serve six-year terms, with a third facing voters at each two-year election cycle.
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third → serve → cycle
In practice, the battle for the Senate was fought across a very small map.
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battle → fight → map
The Cook Political Report – a prominent US election forecaster – had listed six seats as tossups: Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Ohio and Texas.
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Report → list → tossups
Democrats had to flip at least four seats that were held by Republicans to gain a majority.
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that → have → majority
They surpassed this target.
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They → surpass → target
In an early sign of the Democrats’ momentum, the party won the Senate race in Texas, a longstanding Republican stronghold.
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party → win → Texas
In the run-up to the election, polls had shown a razor-thin lead for the Democratic candidate.
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polls → show → candidate
The actual result was, in fact, record-breaking – with James Talarico winning the seat by more than 10 points.
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Talarico → break → points
No Democrat had won a Senate seat in Texas since 1988.
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Democrat → win → 1988
Texas has voted Republican in presidential elections for decades.
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Texas → vote → decades
The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the state was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
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candidate → win → 1976
In 2024, Trump won 56% of the vote to Kamala Harris’s 42%.
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Trump → win → %
Kansas has elected its first Democratic senator since 1932.
asserted
Kansas → elect → 1932
The state was classed as a toss-up before the vote, and the Democrats ended up securing it with a 21-point swing compared with the 2024 presidential election.
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Democrats → class → election
The Republicans are used to regularly achieving winning margins in the double digits in Kansas, and the state only became a toss-up later in the campaign as Donald Trump's approval ratings slid further.
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ratings → use → campaign
Roy Cooper became the first Democrat elected to the Senate from North Carolina since 2008.
asserted
Cooper → become → 2008
It recorded one of the biggest swings to the Democrats, with a swing of 22 points since 2024.
asserted
It → record → 2024
Every single county in North Carolina swung to the Democrats in the election.
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county → swing → election
Several House districts in North Carolina were still too close to call at the point of publishing this article.
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districts → call → article
However, the Senate race flipping to the Democrats indicates that they are likely to take several of the remaining House races in this state as well.
asserted
they → flip → state
This would be despite Republicans successfully redrawing the state's boundaries in their favour before the vote.
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Republicans → redrawe → vote
James Talarico’s focus on billionaires in Texas was echoed in Michigan where progressive Democrat Abdul El-Sayed won.
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Sayed → echo → Michigan
His victory came despite a controversial endorsement of the Republican candidate, Mike Rogers, by the Democrat Haley Stevens prior to the election.
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victory → come → election
At the presidential level, Michigan remains a swing state.
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Michigan → remain → level
Trump won it in 2016 and 2024, but lost it to Joe Biden in 2020.
asserted
Trump → win → 2020
But El-Sayed’s win extends the Democrats’ long run of Senate victories in Michigan: no Republican has won a seat there since 1994.
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Republican → extend → 1994
Of the 2,500 countries in states with Senate elections, 1837 counties had enough votes to be accurately analysed.
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counties → have → votes
The vast majority of these swung to the Democrats, when comparing against the 2024 presidential election results.
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majority → swing → results
The biggest state swings were recorded in Texas, Rhode Island, North Carolina and Mississippi.
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swings → record → Texas
On a county level, several counties in Texas - such as the Starr, Webb and Duval counties - and Kansas's Seward county saw swings of more than 45 points from the Republicans to the Democrats.
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counties → see → Democrats
In terms of demographics, counties with a high proportion of urban residents swung towards the Democrats.
asserted
counties → swing → Democrats
In the metropolitan area of New York, New Jersey's Passaic county recorded a tight Trump win with 49.8% of the vote in 2024.
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county → record → 2024
In the 2026 Senate race, the Democrats won 62.3% of the vote compared with the Republicans' 34.3%.
asserted
Democrats → win → %
…and 53 more, not listed.