How Trump could interfere in US midterm elections
AI generated
WASHINGTON –
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Trump → interfere → elections
State officials who run US elections are bracing for further intervention by US President Donald Trump’s administration in next week’s midterms – fearing federal authorities could disrupt voting, challenge ballot counts or try to block unfavourable results.
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authorities → run → results
Trump, whose Republicans face an uphill battle to keep control of Congress, has repeatedly questioned the integrity of US elections and urged his party to “nationalise” voting in at least 15 places.
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party → face → places
The White House says it is protecting election security, and many of the feared scenarios remain hypothetical.
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many → say → scenarios
The US Constitution gives the president no direct role in running elections, and federal courts have so far rebuffed the administration’s main legal challenges.
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courts → give → challenges
Before election day
1. Voter eligibilityThe Justice Department has sued 30 states and the District of Columbia to obtain their voter registration lists, saying it needs them to find non-citizens.
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them → sue → citizens
It has lost more than two dozen of those cases.
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It → lose → cases
It has also demanded that ballots be set aside from about 20,000 people in California and more than 400 in Washington state whom it suspects are non-citizens.
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it → demand → state
A federal judge rejected the California request on Oct 28, saying it would wreak havoc on an election already underway.
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it → reject → election
Washington state has also refused the demand.
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state → refuse → demand
Studies have repeatedly found non-citizen voting to be exceptionally rare.
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voting → find → ?
Justice Department has warned election officials in every state that they could face prosecution if they knowingly allow non-citizens to vote.
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citizens → warn → prosecution
And Trump on Oct 27 offered US$1 million (S$1.3 million) for information leading to a voter fraud conviction, without giving details.
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Trump → offer → details
At polling stations
1. Federal monitorsThe Justice Department plans to send around 1,000 election monitors to all 50 states – its largest deployment ever.
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Department → plan → deployment
Monitoring is a decades-old practice, but Democrats and voting rights groups fear monitors could intimidate voters.
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monitors → fear → voters
The department says they will be unarmed, barred from interfering with voting and drawn from neither the FBI nor Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
2.
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they → say → FBI
Immigration agents and troopsAdvocates fear ICE operations near polling stations could deter voters in immigrant communities.
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operations → fear → communities
The administration says it is not planning operations targeting polling places, although Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin has said ICE agents could serve warrants there.
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agents → say → warrants
Trump has declined to rule out declaring a national emergency or invoking the Insurrection Act, which allows the president to deploy troops at home.
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president → decline → home
A Civil War-era law bars troops and armed federal agents from polling places, and legal experts say an emergency declaration would not give the president power over elections.
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declaration → bar → elections
Counting the votes
1. Seizing election materialsFederal agents could seek warrants or subpoenas for ballots, voting machines or records – potentially disrupting the count.
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agents → count → count
In January, the FBI seized ballots and other 2020 election records in Fulton County, Georgia, a focus of Trump’s false claims that he won that year.
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he → seize → claims
Election officials warn that similar action during an active count could undermine safeguards tracking how ballots are handled.
2. Challenging the countTrump could allege fraud involving mail-in ballots, voting machines or votes counted after election night, fuelling demands for recounts or attempts to halt counting.
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ballots → warn → counting
But the US Supreme Court ruled in June that states may count mail ballots postmarked by election day that arrive afterward, and courts can intervene against unlawful disruption.
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courts → rule → disruption
After election day
1. Blocking certificationThe Justice Department has sued Alaska to delay certification of its Senate race if Republican incumbent Dan Sullivan narrowly loses to Democrat Mary Peltola, citing a second candidate named Dan Sullivan who it says is trying to confuse voters, which he denies.
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he → block → which
Trump said he ordered the lawsuit.
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he → say → lawsuit
Experts say federal law does not allow the department to block certification, which courts can compel officials to carry out.
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courts → say → officials
Challenging Democratic victoriesTrump could pressure state officials to dispute results, as he did after losing the 2020 election.
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he → challenge → election
Experts warn unresolved disputes could also delay the seating of newly elected lawmakers in January.
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disputes → warn → January
But courts have repeatedly upheld states’ authority over elections, and Democrats and voting rights groups have assembled legal teams to fight any interference.
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Democrats → uphold → interference