‘I haven’t seen that before’: Surprise wording in the HSC modern history exam

Read the original at The Sydney Morning Herald ↗
Cite

Harris, C. (2026, October 16). ‘I haven’t seen that before’: Surprise wording in the HSC modern history exam. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/i-haven-t-seen-that-before-surprise-wording-in-the-hsc-modern-history-exam-20261016-p615mx.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed

Dated from the outlet's own feed. Check the original for its byline.

The Sydney Morning Herald · collected 2026-10-16 · by Christopher Harris

Quick Summary

Emily Lawson, a modern history teacher at Rose Bay Secondary College in Sydney, expressed surprise and concern about the wording of questions in the recent Higher School Certificate (HSC) exam, taken by 11,012 students across New South Wales. One question asked students to explain the problems posed by a pro-Nazi article from 1934 regarding historical interpretation, which Lawson noted was unusual compared to typical value-based questions. Students like Asher Jacoby and Auriane Lacroix praised aspects of the exam for requiring analytical thinking and argumentation skills, while Teya Whitcombe found certain questions strange and unexpected.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-10-16, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Emily Lawson, a modern history teacher at Rose Bay Secondary College, expressed surprise over unexpected wording in her students' exam. The three-hour examination, taken by 11,012 pupils across New South Wales on Friday, covered topics ranging from the Russian Revolution to World War II and apartheid in South Africa. Lawson stressed that students needed a strong grasp of historical knowledge, interpretation, argumentation, engagement with scholarship, and historiography. She observed her politically engaged Gen Z students' dedication to learning about the world's interconnected history. After reviewing exam questions, including an extract from a 1934 Daily Mail article supporting Nazi Germany, Lawson was concerned that certain phrasings might have confused some test-takers.

Written for “HSC Modern History Exam Controversy” on 2026-10-16, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
This article does not take a side on a contested political question, so it has no leaning score. That is an answer rather than a gap: a match report or a rescue can be warmly or critically written without being left or right, and scoring it anyway is how approval of a subject gets recorded as a political position.
No political leaning scored for article 84219 · logged 2026-10-16

Story

📰 HSC Modern History Exam Controversy
Education · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 7% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Sydney Morning Herald
⚖️ Leans left 🔴 3% hedged 1 of 38 📰 publisher trust 61
“The articles discuss different aspects of HSC examinations and do not refer to the same specific incident.”
The Sydney Morning Herald
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 6% hedged 2 of 31 📰 publisher trust 61
“The articles describe different HSC exams (English Paper 1 and Modern History) on separate dates.”
The Sydney Morning Herald
⚖️ Leans left 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 23 📰 publisher trust 61
“The articles describe different aspects of the HSC exams but do not focus on the same specific incident or occurrence.”
The Sydney Morning Herald
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 1% hedged 1 of 68 📰 publisher trust 61
“The articles discuss different topics and events, one about accepting an honorary doctorate at the University of Sydney, and the other about a modern history exam for high school students.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
29
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
7%
2 of 29 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
61/100
The Sydney Morning Herald's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Education
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-16 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Sydney Morning Herald · 3860 article(s) · 10 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 10 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Christopher Harris
13 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Rose Bay Secondary College modern history teacher Emily Lawson appears popular with students, but she harbours views which might prompt a double-take in the staff room.
🔮 The final question on Wednesday’s Higher School Certificate English Advanced exam might have seemed oddly specific or even divorced from the poetry and novels students studied in class.
🔮 In the next four weeks, 79,675 students are expected to complete at least one of the 123 written HSC exams that will span about 350 hours, starting with 75,348 putting their heads down for the first English paper from 9.50am on Tuesday.
🔮 Snowballing tuition hikes mean the cost of 13 years of an independent education is set to reach $800,000 by the end of the next decade if school fees continue to grow at 5 per cent each year.
2026-10-10 · assertive framing · The cost of 13 years of private school to hit $800k
🔮 The Reserve Bank of Australia decided it was in the “public interest” to ban surcharges on card payments from October 1 and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said it could make the cost of a cup of coffee cheaper.
🔮 Universities Australia chief executive Luke Sheehy said curbing international students would be “extraordinarily challenging” for universities.
🔮 Education Minister Jason Clare said recent funding agreements would result in $20 billion flowing into public schools in coming decade under the needs-based Gonski funding model.
🔮 When high school leaders were asked, only 10 per cent believed students could self-regulate their use of technology when learning.
🔮 Mathematics teacher Eddie Woo said the increase in students choosing the extension course reflected students’ growing awareness of where maths could take them in their careers, as well as the early grades of high school where teachers built up students’ capability.
2026-10-04 · assertive framing · The difficult HSC subject boys are rushing to enrol in
🔮 An all-boys school which promised to be the first in Australia to deliver a classical education spanning Plato to Aristotle will close its doors just four years after opening because it failed to attract enough students.
Also by Christopher Harris
‘We are in crisis’: The HSC subject bleeding enrolments
2026-10-12 · The Sydney Morning Herald
The cost of 13 years of private school to hit $800k
2026-10-10 · The Sydney Morning Herald
Cranbrook gardener charged over alleged child abuse material
2026-10-10 · The Sydney Morning Herald
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 13 articles by Christopher Harris →

Topics

Allied Rose Bay Secondary College USSR World War II the Russian Revolution

Subjects

Lawson PERSON · 4× Allied NORP · 2× USSR GPE · 2× Emily Lawson PERSON · 1× Hitler PERSON · 1× NSW GPE · 1× Nazis NORP · 1× Rose Bay Secondary College ORG · 1× South Africa GPE · 1× communists NORP · 1×

Narrative

The years of history her students covered included the Russian Revolution, Hitler and World War II, to the apartheid state of South Africa, culminating in a three-hour exam sat by 11,012 pupils across NSW on Friday. Students must have a strong command of historical knowledge, interpretation, argumentation, engagement with scholarship and historiography, Lawson said.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-16
🔮 Rose Bay Secondary College modern history teacher Emily Lawson appears popular with students, but she harbours views which might prompt a double-take in the staff room.
2026-10-16 · The Sydney Morning Herald
‘I haven’t seen that before’: Surprise wording in the HSC modern history exam · assertive framing

Claims (29 extracted, 2 hedged)

Rose Bay Secondary College modern history teacher Emily Lawson appears popular with students, but she harbours views which might prompt a double-take in the staff room. uncertain
which → appear → room
“I have very strong opinions that modern history is one of the hardest examinations to go through,” she says. asserted
she → have → examinations
The years of history her students covered included the Russian Revolution, Hitler and World War II, to the apartheid state of South Africa, culminating in a three-hour exam sat by 11,012 pupils across NSW on Friday. Students must have a strong command of historical knowledge, interpretation, argumentation, engagement with scholarship and historiography, Lawson said. asserted
Lawson → cover → scholarship
She has noticed her politically engaged Gen Z students’ curiosity for historical detail powers their dedication to the subject. asserted
curiosity → notice → subject
“They just love learning more about the world and that it’s so connected to today,” she said. asserted
she → love → today
In the school’s hall after the exam had finished, Lawson flicked through the exam with its historical source photographs of Nazis and communists. asserted
Lawson → finish → Nazis
She was very positive about the questions but feared the wording may have confounded some students. uncertain
wording → fear → students
That included one on an extract from a 1934 Daily Mail article which was a pro-Nazi article reporting on the Night of the Long Knives, asking students to explain the problems the article raises for a historian. asserted
article → include → historian
I haven’t seen that in a paper before,” Lawson said. asserted
Lawson → see → paper
“We usually get like value questions, but explain the problems? asserted
We → get → problems
Her train of thought is interrupted when one of her students approaches. asserted
one → interrupt → students
“You’ve been the best teacher in the whole entire world,” the boy says. asserted
boy → say → world
“I didn’t pay him to say that,” she says. asserted
she → pay → that
Asher Jacoby, 17, had 600 palm cards with modern history facts and quotations on them. asserted
Jacoby → have → them
He walked in remembering about half of them. asserted
He → walk → them
The trickiest part for him was the USSR question he opted for, which asked students to evaluate the accuracy of this statement: Social and cultural change was an essential feature of Stalin’s totalitarian control over the USSR. asserted
change → opt → USSR
“You can broaden that out to talk about social, political, and economics,” he said. asserted
he → broaden → social
Remembering all the facts was just one element of the subject. asserted
Remembering → remember → subject
“Modern history is a really great subject for not just learning about history, but learning about writing in general … you have to have a thesis, and then you have to support that thesis with argumentation,” he said. asserted
he → learn → argumentation
For the section on WWII, Auriane Lacroix, 17, tackled the essay question on Allied leadership. asserted
Lacroix → tackle → leadership
“I think that was a good question,” she said. asserted
she → think → ?
She argued it was a significant factor in victory, referencing Britain’s use of the air force and D-Day landings. asserted
it → argue → force
When Teya Whitcombe, 18, saw that question on Allied leadership she had a different take, due to its specificity. asserted
she → see → specificity
“I thought that was a bit strange,” she said. asserted
she → think → ?
Overall, she thought the exam was “a bit weird … but nothing too horrible”. asserted
exam → think → ?
She never intended to study history but enrolled late because her friends did it. asserted
friends → intend → it
“I’ll treasure my modern history knowledge, even if I won’t really use it,” she said. asserted
she → treasure → it
And then there was Ms Lawson. asserted
Lawson → be → ?
“She’s a very good teacher,” she said. asserted
she → ’ → ?
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