Gen. Dan Caine reflects on responding to 9/11: "No doubt" nation was at war

CBS News · collected 2026-09-12 · by Norah O'Donnell, Kerry Breen
Read the original at CBS News ↗

Summary

General Dan Caine discusses his role as chief of Weapons and Tactics for the 121st Fighter Squadron at Andrews Air Force Base on September 11, 2001. After witnessing the second plane hit the World Trade Center, he knew immediately that the nation was under attack and began preparing his squadron’s weapons. Following orders from the White House to defend Washington, D.C., Caine authorized planes with live missiles to take off, including some in a potential suicide mission if necessary to intercept hijacked aircraft.
Written by the local model on 2026-09-12, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
33
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
3%
1 of 33 hedged
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher trust
60.2
red-flag proxy, not a credibility rating
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-09-12 · how these are computed

AI analysis (generated at analysis time, not now)

Story summary

On September 11, 2001, Gen. Dan Caine was serving as the chief of Weapons and Tactics for the 121st Fighter Squadron at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. He recalls being informed that an aircraft had struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center while he was in a meeting. Shortly after, the second plane hit the South Tower. Realizing the nation was under attack, Caine's squadron began preparing for immediate action, moving weapons and positioning aircraft with live missiles. This included Caine himself taking off with his fighter jet potentially ready to intercept any additional hijacked planes.

Caine emphasizes that there was "no doubt" America was at war after witnessing the attacks unfold live on television. The actions taken by military personnel like Caine were crucial in responding to the immediate threat and protecting critical infrastructure, such as when smoke from the burning Pentagon became visible nearby.

Written for “9/11 Response Reflects” on 2026-09-12, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
This article does not take a side on a contested political question, so it has no leaning score. That is an answer rather than a gap: a match report or a rescue can be warmly or critically written without being left or right, and scoring it anyway is how approval of a subject gets recorded as a political position.
No political leaning scored for article 8399 · logged 2026-09-12

Story

📰 9/11 Response Reflects
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event. This is the one the site leads with.

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 3% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Independent
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 9 📰 publisher trust 59
“While both articles discuss reflections on 9/11, Article A is about sharing personal memories from that day, while Article B focuses on a military official's recollections and reactions to the event.”

Publisher

CBS News · 289 article(s) · 1 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 1 correction(s)
2026-08-24
Sean Grayson, convicted in killing of Sonya Massey, dies in prison, attorney says

Who wrote this

Kerry Breen
4 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 "But it was clear what needed to be done that morning." Caine's jet, however, was loaded with live missiles, and he took off knowing that he might have to take down a commercial airliner.
🔮 Ping expected to be scheduled for a colonoscopy.
🔮 The murder trial of Lindsay Clancy on Friday, the seventh day of deliberations, after the 12-person jury said it could not come to a unanimous decision about whether Clancy was criminally responsible for killing her three young children at her Massachusetts home in January 2023.The
2026-09-05 · assertive framing · After Lindsay Clancy mistrial, what happens next?
🔮 Jagasia said the hospital would not share "specific clinical details" about the affected patients.
Also by Kerry Breen
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
Norah O'Donnell
1 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 "But it was clear what needed to be done that morning." Caine's jet, however, was loaded with live missiles, and he took off knowing that he might have to take down a commercial airliner.
The only article under this byline in the corpus.

Topics

America D.C. Washington Weapons and Tactics the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Subjects

Caine PERSON · 15× D.C. GPE · 3× Washington GPE · 3× America GPE · 1× CBS News' ORG · 1× Maryland GPE · 1× Norah O'Donnell PERSON · 1× Weapons and Tactics ORG · 1× the 121st Fighter Squadron ORG · 1× the Joint Chiefs of Staff ORG · 1×

Narrative

"You know, I was probably a young fighter pilot who thought it was cool to fly jets, but then it got very real on September 11 and the days that followed, and the examples that the American people got on that day of courage, tenacity, grit, patriotism, remain a gift in many ways for me 25 years later."
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-12
🔮 "But it was clear what needed to be done that morning." Caine's jet, however, was loaded with live missiles, and he took off knowing that he might have to take down a commercial airliner.

Claims (33 extracted, 1 hedged)

As thousands of first responders and emergency workers rushed to , America's military also rapidly leapt into action. asserted
military → rush → action
He told CBS News' Norah O'Donnell that he had just entered a scheduling meeting when a young staffer burst in to say that a plane had struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center. asserted
plane → tell → Center
He and his colleagues then watched on live television as the second plane hit the South Tower at 9:03 a.m. asserted
plane → watch → a.m.
"I still remember to this day, Norah, what I felt and what I thought as we all watched that news helicopter camera filming the burning tower. asserted
we → remember → tower
What I felt and thought when the second airplane entered that shot and hit the second tower," Caine said. asserted
Caine → feel → tower
"I knew right away that our nation was under attack, and we began to move right into action immediately." asserted
we → know → action
There was "no doubt" that the country was at war, Caine said, and his squadron began preparations. asserted
squadron → be → preparations
Caine gave orders for the base's weapons, including air-to-air missiles, to start moving, he said. asserted
he → give → missiles
With smoke from the Pentagon visible on the horizon, Caine received a call from the White House ordering the squadron "to get airborne to scramble to defend" Washington, D.C. asserted
Caine → receive → Washington
The rules of engagement were "very liberal," Caine said. asserted
Caine → say → engagement
Orders were given to try to intercept , which hijackers planned to fly into a federal building in Washington, D.C., shortly before it crashed in a Pennsylvania field. asserted
it → give → field
"They put the responsibility on us, and they came to our wing commander, Brig. Gen. Dave Wherley," Caine said. asserted
Caine → put → commander
"He said something that I'll never, ever forget. asserted
I → say → that
He said, 'Look, Dan, I don't know what you're going to have to do out there, but I know you're going to do the right thing. asserted
you → say → thing
I trust you.' asserted
I → trust → you
Some planes were put in the air so quickly that there wasn't time to arm them with missiles. asserted
planes → put → missiles
Two of those planes were piloted by squadron operations officer Lt. Col. Mark Sasseville and wingman Heather Penney. asserted
Two → pilot → Sasseville
In 2021, they had planned to ram their aircraft into the plane. asserted
they → plan → plane
"In the military, we don't send our service members on suicide missions," Penney said. asserted
Penney → send → missions
"But it was clear what needed to be done that morning." Caine's jet, however, was loaded with live missiles, and he took off knowing that he might have to take down a commercial airliner. uncertain
he → need → airliner
All planes had been ordered to stop flying in the airspace over Washington, D.C., with a warning given that any disobedient craft would be shot down immediately. asserted
craft → order → warning
"I remember thinking, 'Wait a minute, that's me that's going to do the shooting here,'" Caine said. asserted
Caine → think → shooting
"And I think the biggest thing that ran through my mind is the, sort of, the fighter jet pilot prayer: 'Dear God, please don't let me screw this up.' asserted
me → think → this
I just want to get out there and be able to do my job, to think through chaos, to remain calm through uncertainty, and if possible, protect, protect the country. asserted
I → want → country
But because the passengers aboard stormed the cockpit and crashed the plane in an empty field far from any intended target, Caine didn't have to fire, and Washington, D.C., was not directly hit. asserted
Washington → storm → target
Caine praised the courage of those passengers. asserted
Caine → praise → passengers
"We take an oath in the military to protect and defend the United States of America. asserted
"We → take → America
They got on an airliner, and yet they were the first ones that fought back in those dark, dark moments on September 11," Caine said. asserted
Caine → get → September
Caine also commended the emergency workers who responded to the crash sites. asserted
who → commend → sites
"That is what makes our country great: to set aside that uncertainty and that fear and move towards the problem for somebody else," Caine said. asserted
Caine → make → somebody
Even 25 years later, Caine said he still remains affected by the events of the day. asserted
he → say → day
"I don't think I understood what it means to serve this country until September 11," Caine said. asserted
Caine → think → September
"You know, I was probably a young fighter pilot who thought it was cool to fly jets, but then it got very real on September 11 and the days that followed, and the examples that the American people got on that day of courage, tenacity, grit, patriotism, remain a gift in many ways for me 25 years later." asserted
people → know → me
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