Kyiv — Ukraine's most important weapons manufacturer wears mismatched earrings and a black knit dress.
asserted
manufacturer → wear → earrings
"The good thing about being the boss is that you get to set the dress code," Iryna Terekh, the 34-year-old CEO of Fire Point, one of Ukraine's largest drone makers, told CBS News, grinning as she took a seat next to a model of one of the company's latest designs.
asserted
she → get → designs
With her high heels, bright smile, and entourage of millennial assistants and executives, Terekh stands out in her factory, where throngs of middle-aged men lug drone parts, wield power tools and chain-smoke cigarettes.
asserted
throngs → stand → tools
But she is hardly an exception in a country forced to reinvent itself since Russia launched its invasion in February 2022.
asserted
Russia → force → February
"When the full-scale invasion started, a lot of people had to review what could be their personal impact," she said.
uncertain
she → start → people
"You never really know what kind of knowledge and what kind of experience could be transformed and pivoted into something new."
Terekh's experience was in design and management.
Trained as an architect in the northern Ukrainian city of Irpin, she started building patios and outdoor furniture while also developing a successful high-performance concrete company.
uncertain
she → know → company
In the early months of 2022, Russian forces occupied Irpin, destroying roughly 70% of the city.
asserted
forces → occupy → city
"I understood how vulnerable we are to the complete barbarian behavior of our enemy," Terekh told CBS News.
asserted
Terekh → understand → News
"And if there are any competences that I could put on the table for the sake of fighting this war, then I have to do this."
uncertain
I → be → this
After escaping Russian occupation, Terekh began looking for a way to help.
asserted
Terekh → escape → way
In the fall of 2022, Russia started attacking Ukrainian cities with Iranian-made, long-range Shahed exploding drones.
asserted
Russia → start → drones
It also started manufacturing its own versions, known as Gerans.
asserted
It → start → Gerans
Terekh and Ukrainian businessman Denys Shtilerman, whom she had worked with designing outdoor urban spaces before the war, decided to build their own long-range attack drones to help Ukraine strike back.
asserted
Ukraine → work → drones
Shtilerman had a background in defense engineering, but most other initial members of the team, including Terekh, came from civilian backgrounds.
asserted
members → have → backgrounds
At first, the company aimed to build 20 of its FP-1 drones per month.
asserted
company → aim → month
By 2024, they were regularly being used to strike Russian airfields, ammunition depots and oil refineries.
asserted
they → use → airfields
But over the last two years, the company's ambitions, and its arsenal, have grown.
asserted
ambitions → grow → years
Fire Point now makes 300 to 400 long-range attack drones per day, and it has added more advanced weapons to its production lines.
asserted
it → make → lines
In June, a Fire Point cruise missile completed a mission of over 1,000 miles, which she claimed as the longest-range strike ever carried out by a cruise missile in combat history.
asserted
she → complete → history
Terekh also made the bold claim that Ukraine has launched twice as many
as Russia has into Ukraine in 2026 — with 60% of the Ukrainian attacks using Fire Point weapons.
uncertain
% → make → weapons
She said her company is now just months away from deploying Ukraine's first domestically designed and manufactured ballistic missile.
asserted
company → say → missile
Unlike cruise missiles, which stay lower to the ground, ballistic missiles follow an arc trajectory that takes them much higher, making them harder to intercept.
asserted
them → stay → them
Fire Point is among many Ukrainian startups that have helped to shift the country from being solely a recipient of military aid to an engine of defense technology innovation.
asserted
that → help → innovation
Many other companies have similar, unlikely stories of their beginnings.
asserted
companies → have → beginnings
The founder of Sine Engineering, which has attracted American investment in its communications and navigation technology, ran a business making standing desks before the war.
asserted
which → attract → war
Yaroslav Azhnyuk, founder of the Fourth Law, which makes autonomous guidance systems for drones, previously founded Petcube, a pet tech startup backed by the American business accelerator Y Combinator.
asserted
which → make → accelerator
Terekh believes these companies, with their founders' diverse backgrounds outside the defense sector and their shared ability to pivot to new endeavors, have been key to their successes.
asserted
companies → believe → successes
"This works in Ukraine because we have very low bureaucracy, because we have direct communication with the army, and because we have companies that react," she said.
asserted
she → work → companies
The country's innovative approach to defense manufacturing and procurement has also attracted the attention of its allies.
asserted
approach → attract → allies
In 2025, the U.S. military announced its own program to copy Iran's Shahed drones, known as "LUCAS," which deployed its first relatively cheap long-range drones in the Middle East in February.
asserted
which → announce → February
The U.S. and Ukrainian governments are expected to sign a
soon that would expand Ukrainian military technology exports to the U.S. and joint ventures with American companies.
asserted
that → expect → companies
Terekh said Fire Point's primary focus remains on Ukraine's defense, but she welcomed the idea of one day playing a role in a new, wider Western security architecture.
"We need to ensure that Ukraine will stop just being a breadbasket for the world," she said, referring to the country's longtime primary export of grains.
asserted
she → say → grains
"Now we have something to offer which is much more valuable, and the defense industry is a huge driver for this."
asserted
industry → have → this
The Aporia
