The Aporia
On October 7, 2026, Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's attack that killed 1,221 Israelis and took 251 hostages in Gaza on October 7, 2023. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to prevent Hamas from ruling Gaza and pledged continued military action against those involved in the assault or holding former hostages. Memorial events were held across Israel, including at Kibbutz Kfar Aza where 64 residents died and 18 were abducted, and at a music festival site where over 370 people were killed and many taken hostage. Palestinians continue to endure consequences of the conflict with tens of thousands killed in Gaza as they live in squalid conditions amid ongoing Israeli military presence and strikes despite a ceasefire agreement nearly a year ago.