The Aporia
On October 5, 2026, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey held an emergency meeting of their Makkah Defence Alliance’s Strategic Political and Defence Committee (SPDC) in Riyadh. The meeting was convened due to increased attacks by the Houthi group on Saudi Arabia, including recent assaults targeting Islamic holy sites. During the gathering, the three countries agreed to rapidly deploy military forces to bolster Saudi Arabia's defense capabilities under their mutual defence pact signed in August 2026. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar of Pakistan confirmed that all member states would implement collective defense measures immediately to enhance readiness against threats, as per approved arrangements and national legislation.