The Aporia
On October 5, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye held an emergency meeting in Riyadh under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, deciding to rapidly deploy military forces following escalating attacks by Yemen's Houthi rebels on Saudi territory. The three nations reaffirmed their commitment to mutual defense and agreed to enhance readiness and military integration to counter threats. Pakistan’s delegation included Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and the Chief of Army Staff. The agreement unites NATO's second-largest army (Turkey) with the Islamic world’s only nuclear-armed state (Pakistan), alongside the leading Gulf power, Saudi Arabia.