After the ouster of Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro, President Donald Trump promised to make the South American nation "prosperous again."
asserted
nation → promise → Maduro
Eight months later, we're getting a clear picture of how the Trump administration hopes to achieve this objective: by becoming a shareholder in a Venezuelan oil company.
asserted
administration → get → company
Under an extraordinary agreement first reported by The Wall Street Journal on Saturday, the U.S. government is taking a 35 percent passive stake in North American Blue Energy Partners (NABEP), the company led by Venezuelan businessman Alejandro Betancourt.
asserted
government → report → Betancourt
Under the terms of the agreement, NABEP will have the opportunity to develop 17 oil fields said to hold 65 billion barrels—about one-fifth of Venezuela's total reserves—while the U.S. government would gain preferential rights to buy 20 percent of its output at cost.
asserted
government → have → cost
The State Department would also have the right of first refusal to purchase the remaining 80 percent, per the White House.
asserted
Department → have → House
The Pentagon would ultimately hold those interests, according to the Journal, although a Pentagon spokesman told Reuters that the office structuring the deal lacks authority to take equity.
uncertain
office → hold → equity
The arrangement emerged like a bunny out of a hat after major American oil companies proved reluctant to invest billions in a country still burdened by political risk, weak institutions, and, consequently, an uncertain legal order.
asserted
companies → emerge → risk
(Trump had predicted otherwise in January, saying American oil companies would spend billions to "fix the badly broken infrastructure" and "start making money for the country.")
asserted
companies → predict → country
Betancourt belongs to the generation Venezuelans have nicknamed the bolichicos: young men from wealthy old Caracas families who became fabulously rich under Hugo Chávez's supposedly anti-oligarchic revolution.
asserted
who → belong → revolution
When Chávez officially declared an electricity emergency in 2010, the government spent billions of dollars while bypassing ordinary procurement.
asserted
government → declare → procurement
Betancourt and his cousin, Pedro Trebbau, allegedly decided to cash in on this lapse of oversight.
uncertain
Betancourt → decide → oversight
Their new company, Derwick Associates, had no record of building power plants.
asserted
company → have → plants
Within roughly 14 months, however, it won billions of dollars in contracts and relied heavily on a U.S. company for engineering and equipment.
asserted
it → win → engineering
In 2018, Transparencia Venezuela—the national chapter of the watchdog Transparency International—estimated that 11 Derwick projects billed at about $5 billion should have cost $2.1 billion.
asserted
projects → estimate → billion
Betancourt and Derwick Associates disputed those figures and have denied wrongdoing.
asserted
Betancourt → dispute → wrongdoing
Betancourt would go on to buy a nearly $12 million Fifth Avenue penthouse and later a sprawling estate outside Madrid, where his lavish wedding appeared in ¡Hola! magazine.
asserted
wedding → go → magazine
In 2013, former U.S. Ambassador Otto Reich brought racketeering charges against Betancourt and others, alleging corrupt contracting and retaliation.
asserted
Reich → bring → contracting
Betancourt denied the allegations, and the federal charges were later dismissed because Reich had not adequately alleged a pattern of racketeering.
asserted
Reich → deny → racketeering
Betancourt moved into oil through a venture connected to the Russian bank Gazprombank and Petrozamora, a producer partnered with Venezuela's state oil company, PDVSA, according to internal records from the Swiss private bank CBH, obtained by the Venezuela Leaks investigative collaboration.
uncertain
Betancourt → move → collaboration
Betancourt denied that the companies had formed a joint venture.
asserted
companies → deny → venture
In 2019, while reportedly a target of a federal money-laundering investigation involving PDVSA, Betancourt hired Rudy Giuliani, who was then Trump's personal lawyer.
uncertain
who → launder → Giuliani
Betancourt was not charged.
asserted
Betancourt → charge → ?
Giuliani urged Justice Department officials to consider Betancourt's claim that he had secretly supported Juan Guaidó's U.S.-backed opposition, a claim that Reuters could not verify and Guaidó denied.
uncertain
Guaidó → urge → that
In 2020, the relationship between Betancourt—who was living abroad at the time—and the Maduro regime ruptured after the businessman supported the U.S.-backed effort to install Guaidó, reportedly acting as an intermediary between Venezuelan military officers and Russia and helping finance the opposition.
uncertain
businessman → live → opposition
Maduro's government subsequently ordered his arrest, froze his domestic assets and displaced him from effective control of his Petrozamora interests.
asserted
government → order → interests
The government also "dispatched security forces to his Venezuelan properties," The Washington Post reports.
asserted
Post → dispatch → properties
In 2023, a corruption scandal fractured Maduro's inner circle and brought down Oil Minister Tareck El Aissami, whose faction had pushed Betancourt out of Petrozamora.
asserted
faction → fracture → Petrozamora
The purge cleared the way for Betancourt's return to Caracas in 2023 and he was reportedly offered security guarantees and a role rebuilding Petrozamora—which was only producing about 20,000 barrels a day after years of underinvestment and repeated changes in operational control—if he stayed out of politics.
uncertain
he → clear → politics
Operations later passed to NABEP, the company he now controls.
asserted
he → pass → NABEP
Then came January 3, 2026.
asserted
January → come → ?
In the hours after Maduro's capture, Betancourt consoled Venezuela's new dictator, Delcy Rodríguez, and convinced her to speak with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, reports El País.
asserted
País → console → Rubio
During Rodríguez's initial calls with the United States, U.S. officials "made clear…that Betancourt would be a key intermediary in restarting the country's oil business," per The Washington Post.
asserted
be → make → Post
He helped arrange early oil contracts and coordinated between Washington, Rodríguez, PDVSA, and American firms
asserted
He → arrange → Washington
One early deal allowed oil-trading companies Vitol and Trafigura to buy Venezuelan crude at a prepaid discount of $15 per barrel, according to the Post, which described the arrangement as "opaque."
uncertain
which → allow → opaque
Trafigura told the outlet that no outside party held a financial interest in its negotiations or contract; Vitol declined to comment.
asserted
Vitol → tell → negotiations
The connection between Betancourt and the Trump administration doesn't end at oil contracts.
asserted
connection → end → contracts
As the Post reported last week, several high-ranking members of the administration—including Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau, then–Attorney General Pam Bondi, and then–Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche—have either spoken with Swiss officials since January about their investigation into Betancourt, or negotiated with them to drop an extradition request against the Venezuelan businessman.
asserted
members → report → businessman
Swiss prosecutors have been investigating Betancourt on suspicion of laundering proceeds from alleged PDVSA and Venezuelan Treasury corruption schemes through Swiss accounts.
asserted
prosecutors → investigate → accounts
He has not been formally charged and denies wrongdoing.
asserted
He → charge → wrongdoing
U.S. officials sought a resolution without criminal penalties and later arranged a one-year, multiple-entry visa to the United States.
asserted
officials → seek → States
…and 17 more, not listed.
The Aporia
