In 2016, Trump pledged to erase the federal debt. It just hit $40tn | Steven Greenhouse

Read the original at The Guardian ↗
Cite

Greenhouse, S. (2026, September 5). In 2016, Trump pledged to erase the federal debt. It just hit $40tn | Steven Greenhouse. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/sep/03/trump-federal-debt-40-trillion

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

The Guardian · collected 2026-09-05 · by Steven Greenhouse

Quick Summary

Donald Trump made a promise in 2016 to erase the federal debt within eight years but it has now reached over $40 trillion. The current debt is more than double what it was when Trump took office, with an increase of $11.6 trillion during his first term. Key statistics include a projected increase of $3.4 trillion in the national debt due to tax cuts passed under Trump's "big, beautiful bill", and nearly half of the $4.4 trillion in tax cuts going to the richest 5% of Americans. The article argues that Trump's policies have worsened the affordability crisis for many Americans by increasing long-term interest rates and pushing up mortgage rates, making housing less affordable.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-09-05, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

In 2016, Donald Trump pledged to eliminate the federal debt within eight years, but under his presidency, it has continued to grow. The national debt has now reached $40 trillion. During Trump's first term, the debt increased by a staggering $11.6 trillion. The 2017 tax cuts, which Trump championed, are expected to add another $3.4 trillion to the debt over the next decade. This growth in national debt is particularly concerning because it could have been used to address the affordability crisis affecting many Americans. Trump's failure to reduce the debt and his decision to pass large tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations has led to widespread criticism, with some arguing that this highlights the "rigged system" that benefits the rich at the expense of ordinary people.

Written for “Trump's Campaign Debt Promise Fail” on 2026-10-21, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Trump's Campaign Debt Promise Fail
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans strongly left and hedges 7% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Washington Examiner
⚖️ Leans strongly right further right than this 🔴 14% hedged 9 of 63 📰 publisher trust 66
“Article B provides broader context about global economic powers' debt-to-GDP ratios and does not focus on Trump's pledge to erase the federal debt, making them distinct news articles”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
42
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
7%
3 of 42 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans strongly left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
69/100
The Guardian's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-05 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Guardian · 1517 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Steven Greenhouse
4 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 The second disconcerting statement was: “If we stopped Trading with every country that we have a Deficit with, which is most of them, we would make, at least, 1.5 Trillion Dollars a year.”
🔮 In campaign speeches this summer, Trump has sought to milk these accounts for maximum political advantage, making big promises about how much these accounts will help the nation’s children.
🔮 In a move that will cut pay for many low-wage workers, the Trump administration has proposed eliminating federal minimum wage and overtime protections for 3 million often low-paid homecare workers who take care of seniors and the disabled.
🔮 Dear reader, I recognize that your eyes might glaze over at any mention of the nation’s $40tn federal debt.
Also by Steven Greenhouse
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.

Topics

Americans Congress GOP Iran Republican

Subjects

Trump PERSON · 10× Americans NORP · 3× Congress ORG · 2× Pentagon ORG · 2× Republicans NORP · 2× Donald Trump PERSON · 1× GOP ORG · 1× Iran GPE · 1× Medicare ORG · 1× Republican NORP · 1×

Narrative

In a move that shows how rigged the system is, Trump and the GOP legislated these tax cuts for the rich and corporations even though the wealthy and corporations were already doing perfectly well and would continue doing just fine, with their mansions, yachts and private jets, even without those tax cuts.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-05
🔮 Dear reader, I recognize that your eyes might glaze over at any mention of the nation’s $40tn federal debt.

Claims (42 extracted, 3 hedged)

Dear reader, I recognize that your eyes might glaze over at any mention of the nation’s $40tn federal debt. uncertain
eyes → recognize → debt
But your reaction to this mind-boggling number shouldn’t be ennui; it should be outrage and dismay. asserted
it → boggle → number
Outrage is in order because the nation’s debt has climbed to more than $40tn under Donald Trump, even though back in 2016, when the debt was less than half what it is today, candidate Trump insisted that he’d totally eliminate the debt within eight years. asserted
he → climb → years
That was yet another example of the Demagogue-in-Chief’s willingness to say anything, no matter how insincere or untrue, to woo voters. asserted
That → say → voters
Not only has Trump failed to reduce the debt, he has spectacularly increased it. asserted
he → fail → it
Take Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” and the huge tax cuts it lavished upon the very rich and corporations. asserted
it → take → rich
That legislation is expected to increase the nation’s debt by a whopping $3.4tn over the next decade. asserted
legislation → expect → decade
Worse, during Trump’s time as president, including his first term, the federal debt has climbed by a colossal $11.6tn. asserted
debt → include → 11.6tn
Outrage is also in order because the trillions in tax cuts going to the rich and corporations could have instead been used to address the affordability crisis that is squeezing so many Americans. uncertain
that → go → Americans
Those trillions could have gone to creating more affordable childcare for every family or increasing subsidies to hold down soaring healthcare premiums or expanding government aid to make college more affordable. uncertain
college → go → aid
Trump’s tax cuts for the rich and the $40tn debt have worsened the affordability crisis in one important and painful way. asserted
cuts → worsen → way
They have helped push up long-term interest rates to their highest level in nearly two decades, and that has pushed up mortgage rates, too. asserted
that → push → rates
The unhappy result: housing has become less affordable, when housing affordability has already been a big problem for young Americans. asserted
affordability → become → Americans
Higher mortgage rates often mean that homebuyers have to pay several hundred dollars more in interest each month. asserted
homebuyers → mean → interest
Interest rates have climbed not only because investors are dismayed that the national debt has hit a record, but also because Trump’s tariffs and war against Iran have fueled inflation and because investors are unsettled by all the chaos Trump has created at home and abroad. asserted
Trump → climb → home
Outrage is also called for because of the way Trump and his Republican yes-men in Congress jumped to enact giant tax cuts when their super-wealthy donors and friends said jump. asserted
donors → call → cuts
In a move that shows how rigged the system is, Trump and the GOP legislated these tax cuts for the rich and corporations even though the wealthy and corporations were already doing perfectly well and would continue doing just fine, with their mansions, yachts and private jets, even without those tax cuts. asserted
wealthy → show → cuts
Of the $4.4tn in tax cuts in the “big, beautiful bill”, nearly half go to the richest 5% of Americans. asserted
half → go → Americans
If any further evidence is needed to show that Republicans in Congress have sold their souls to billionaires, millionaires and corporations, the increased debt caused by the big, unbeautiful bill’s tax cuts will be a burden on our children and grandchildren for decades to come. asserted
debt → need → decades
By the mid-2030s, the nation will have to pay more than $2tn in interest payments each year to finance the federal debt. asserted
nation → have → debt
That’s double the $1tn a year we are paying now – $1tn is slightly less than what the government spends on Medicare, is higher than this year’s Pentagon budget and is more than five times what the federal government spends on education each year. asserted
government → ’ → education
In recent decades, Republicans held themselves out as the party of “fiscal responsibility”. asserted
Republicans → hold → responsibility
But they’ve really become the party of fiscal irresponsibility. asserted
they → become → irresponsibility
During George W Bush’s two terms, with his tax cuts tilted toward the wealthy and his expensive, ill-fated war against Iraq, the federal debt ballooned by 85% (by $4.9tn). asserted
debt → tilt → 4.9tn
In Trump’s first term, the debt soared by $7.8tn (a 39% increase), stemming from his initial big tax cuts for the rich as well as increased Pentagon spending – and then there was more than $2tn in emergency spending to stabilize the economy during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. asserted
debt → soar → pandemic
During Trump’s second term, the debt is likely to soar by nearly $8tn once again. asserted
debt → soar → 8tn
Trump is pushing for a record $1.5tn annual defense budget, far higher than any previous year, even though it will send our country’s debt further into the stratosphere. asserted
it → push → stratosphere
Some of that money will go to redesigning aircraft carriers merely because Trump dislikes how the current ones look. asserted
ones → go → carriers
Bill Clinton was the last president to have an annual budget surplus, but Democratic presidents have also pushed up the federal debt. asserted
presidents → have → debt
During Biden’s four years as president, the debt rose $8.4tn, partly because of the annual budget deficits he inherited from Trump and partly because of his $2tn-plus pandemic-era emergency spending package to stabilize families’ finances and ensure the US didn’t sink into a deep economic downturn. asserted
US → rise → downturn
The federal debt has grown even larger than the country’s overall gross domestic product. asserted
debt → grow → product
Indeed, the ratio of the debt to GDP will soon be higher than the record 106% where it stood when the second world war ended. asserted
war → stand → %
Franklin D Roosevelt ran up huge debts for an urgent reason: to defeat Nazi Germany and its allies. asserted
Roosevelt → run → Germany
In sharp contrast, under Trump, the US is running big deficits, of approximately $2tn a year, for the opposite of urgent reasons: to finance a disastrous war in Iran and to give big tax giveaways to two powerful groups that were already prospering, eg the ultra-wealthy and corporations. asserted
that → run → groups
It would be a very different thing if Trump were borrowing money to build a better future, as people do to build a new house or pay for college. asserted
people → borrow → college
But Trump is not jacking up the country’s debt to improve our future; he’s not spending to improve education, childcare or our country’s infrastructure or to fix the housing crisis. asserted
he → jack → crisis
I am not a fiscal conservative and nor are many Democrats, but it is a real concern that for the first time in US history, other countries and many investors seem truly worried about the record size of the federal debt. asserted
countries → seem → debt
Those worries have spooked financial markets and pushed up interest rates. asserted
worries → spook → rates
As the midterm elections heat up, the Democrats should attack Trump and the Republicans over the huge, fast-growing federal debt. asserted
Democrats → heat → debt
Democrats need to make clear that Republicans have become the party of fiscal irresponsibility. asserted
become → need → irresponsibility
…and 2 more, not listed.
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