New tiger cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century

Read the original at Al Jazeera ↗
Al Jazeera · collected 2026-09-18 · by Reuters

Quick Summary

Scientists have identified a new species of wild cat called "tilcayo" in Bolivia's cloud forests, marking the first discovery of a living feline species in over 100 years. The tilcayo measures 46cm long and weighs about 1.4kg, with distinct light brown fur featuring irregular rosettes. Researchers used DNA analysis from samples across South America to confirm that tiger cats actually consist of five genetically distinct species, including the newly identified Leopardus tilcayo and a new subspecies in Peru's Yungas forest named Leopardus tigrinus antisuyo.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-09-18, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Summary of New Feline Species Discovery

Additional Insights

Written for “New Cat Species Bolivia” on 2026-10-05, grounded in this article and the 16 other(s) covering the same event.

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
15
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
27%
4 of 15 hedged
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Correction & hedging signals
60.3
corrections and hedging in what we collected; not a measure of accuracy
Outlets on this story
17
Science
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-09-18 · how these are computed

Story

📰 New Cat Species Bolivia
Science · 17 article(s) covering the same event. See how they differ ↓

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 27% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Guardian · 0.95 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 23% hedged 6 of 26 📰 publisher trust 68
“Both articles describe the identification of a new cat species called Tilcayo in Bolivia's cloud forest, marking the first time in over a century that a new living cat species has been formally named and described.”
CBC News · 0.95 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 25% hedged 7 of 28 📰 publisher trust 77
“Both articles describe the identification of a new cat species called 'Leopardus tilcayo' or 'tilcayo' in Bolivia's Yungas forest, marking the first time in over a century that a new living feline species has been formally named and described.”
The Hindu · 0.95 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 23% hedged 6 of 26 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe the identification of a new cat species called Tilcayo in Bolivia's Yungas forest, marking the first time in over a century that a new living cat species has been formally named and described.”
South China Morning Post · 0.95 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 25% hedged 1 of 4 📰 publisher trust 67
“Both articles describe the identification of a new cat species called Tilcayo in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forest, marking the first time in over a century that a new living cat species has been formally named and described.”
The Straits Times · 0.93 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 21% hedged 6 of 28 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles describe the exact same news about a new cat species identified in Bolivia's cloud forests, called 'tilcayo' or 'Tilcayo', marking the first identification of a new living feline species in over a century.”
ABC News (US) · 0.93 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 5% hedged 1 of 21 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles describe the discovery of a new feline species in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forest, which is the first living feline species identified by scientists in over a century.”
CBS News · 0.91 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 9% hedged 1 of 11 📰 publisher trust 66
“Both articles describe the discovery of a new species of wild cat in Bolivia's Yungas region, identified as 'tilcayo', marking the first time in over a century that a new living feline species has been formally named and described.”
NBC News · 0.91 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 12% hedged 5 of 40 📰 publisher trust 95
“Both articles describe the identification of a new species of wild cat, Leopardus tilcayo or Tilcayo tiger cat, in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forest, marking the first discovery of a new living feline species in over a century.”
Al Jazeera · 0.88 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 9% hedged 5 of 54 📰 publisher trust 60
“Both articles describe the identification of a new tiger cat species called Leopardus tilcayo in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forest on the same date.”
Times of India · 0.86 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 12% hedged 3 of 24 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles describe the discovery and identification of a new species of wild cat in Bolivia's cloud forests, occurring on the same date.”

Publisher

Al Jazeera · 2114 article(s) · 2 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 2 correction(s)
2026-10-03
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2026-09-30
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Who wrote this

Reuters
423 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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Wire or desk byline, not an individual reporter.
Also by Reuters
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 423 articles by Reuters →

Topics

2Singapore 2Trump Bolivia Bolivian National Geographic Explorer

Subjects

Bolivian NORP · 2× Jonas Lescroart PERSON · 2× Nogales-Ascarrunz PERSON · 2× 2Singapore GPE · 1× 2Trump GPE · 1× Bolivia GPE · 1× Current Biology ORG · 1× National Geographic Explorer ORG · 1× Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz PERSON · 1× the University of Antwerp ORG · 1×

Narrative

A tiny wild cat that lives in Bolivia’s lush cloud forests has been identified as a previously unknown species, marking the first time in more than a century that a new living feline species has been formally named and described.
framing: mixed · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-18
🔮 Remains of small rodents in scat samples suggest they may form part of its diet, while camera-trap evidence indicates it could be more active at night, Nogales-Ascarrunz said.

Claims (15 extracted, 4 hedged)

A tiny wild cat that lives in Bolivia’s lush cloud forests has been identified as a previously unknown species, marking the first time in more than a century that a new living feline species has been formally named and described. asserted
species → live → century
Called “tilcayo” by local communities, the cat is part of a group called tiger cats, which are found across much of South America. asserted
which → call → America
Recommended Stories list of 2 items- list 1 of 2Trump administration moves to end rule protecting swaths of forest land - list 2 of 2Singapore’s plans to clear forest for homes lead to rare public protests It was discovered in the Yungas forest, a mountainous region where forests are often covered by clouds and surrounded by high humidity, according to the researchers. uncertain
forests → end → researchers
Given the scientific name Leopardus tilcayo, the cat measures 46cm (18 inches) long and weighs about 1.4kg (3 pounds), making it smaller than an average domestic cat. asserted
it → give → cat
“Its fur is light brown … with irregularly shaped rosettes across its body,” according to Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz, a National Geographic Explorer and one of the authors of the study describing the newly identified species published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology. uncertain
fur → shape → journal
Little is known about the cat’s biology and lifestyle. asserted
Little → know → biology
Remains of small rodents in scat samples suggest they may form part of its diet, while camera-trap evidence indicates it could be more active at night, Nogales-Ascarrunz said. uncertain
Ascarrunz → suggest → night
Tiger cats are so-called cryptic species, meaning they cannot easily be distinguished merely by appearance, evolutionary biologist and study co-lead author Jonas Lescroart of the University of Antwerp in Belgium said. asserted
Lescroart → call → Belgium
Observing the Bolivian cat drew interest because “its characteristics did not match the descriptions, most of them based on Brazilian cats”, Nogales-Ascarrunz said. asserted
Ascarrunz → observe → cats
“This made us wonder, what tiger cat do we actually have in Bolivia? asserted
we → make → Bolivia
The team analysed DNA from 38 cats sampled across several South American countries, including eight museum specimens. asserted
team → analyse → specimens
The study found that tiger cats are in fact five genetically distinct species. asserted
cats → find → fact
“We never expected this Bolivian tiger cat to be a separate species, and no one had ever proposed it as a different animal, subspecies or otherwise,” Jonas Lescroart said. asserted
Lescroart → expect → animal
Genetic analysis suggested that the tilcayo lineage separated from other tiger cats about 1.4 million years ago. uncertain
lineage → suggest → cats
The research team also described a new tiger cat subspecies in Peru’s Yungas, naming it Leopardus tigrinus antisuyo, after Antisuyu, the region of the old Inca Empire that included the area it inhabits. asserted
it → describe → area
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