Daylight saving time ends at 2 a.m. Sunday, Nov. 1, when clocks across most of the US fall back an hour, giving Americans an extra 60 minutes of sleep — but potentially disrupting their body’s internal clock, a sleep specialist warns.
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specialist → save → clock
“The clock gives you an extra hour, but your brain doesn’t read the clock,” Stanford-trained neurologist and sleep medicine specialist Dr. Pedram Navab told The Post.
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Navab → give → Post
“Light, wake time and daily habits tell your body when it’s time to sleep.
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it → tell → body
The body’s internal clock doesn’t necessarily adjust so quickly.
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clock → adjust → ?
“Your body needs at least three to four days to adjust, but there are ways you can help yourself,” said Navab, author of “The Alchemy of Sleep: The Science, Mystery & Magic of a Good Night’s Rest.”
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Navab → need → Rest
He offers the following tips for transitioning to the upcoming time change:
Keep your wake time steady.
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offers → offer → time
If you wake early after the change, get out of bed to avoid sleeping into the morning to compensate.
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you → wake → morning
Adding even an hour more of sleep will throw your body’s circadian rhythm out of whack and it will be harder to acclimate.
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it → add → whack
Get outside after waking and seek daylight in the afternoon as evenings become darker.
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evenings → get → afternoon
Phones and computers should be kept in another room.
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Phones → keep → room
If a person is used to keeping the TV on low to help lull them to sleep, don’t stop.
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person → use → sleep
Don’t force an earlier bedtime just because the clock says it’s time.
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it → force → bedtime
For people who are sensitive to schedule changes, shift sleep and mealtimes to 15 minutes later each day for the next four days.
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who → shift → days
Darkness arrives earlier, making it especially important for drivers and pedestrians to stay alert.
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drivers → arrive → ?
Navab also weighed in on sleep aids and supplements, recommending melatonin over sleeping pills.
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Navab → weigh → pills
“I do not recommend sleeping pills.
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I → recommend → pills
One milligram of over-the-counter melatonin is all you need,” said Dr. Navab.
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Navab → need → melatonin
“Everyone should also make 125 milligrams of magnesium glycinate part of their supplements, along with Vitamin D.”
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milligrams → make → supplements
Dr. Navab also recommends a 12-hour overnight fast, spanning the two hours before bedtime, eight hours of sleep and two hours after waking.
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Navab → recommend → waking
Navab also offered advice on nighttime eating, suggesting people avoid sugary, salty, heavy or greasy foods close to bedtime.
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people → offer → bedtime
“No candy or chips,” said Navab.
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Navab → say → ?
“If you need something before bed, try tart cherry juice, yogurt, fruits or anything smooth or light, no heavy or greasy meals.
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you → need → juice
They make your body work harder and keep you awake.”
Also, bedtime should be at a consistent time each night.
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bedtime → make → time
Silence is best but if a person is used to playing the TV softly as a background, it could be soothing.
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it → use → background
“Write down four or five things that went right too,” he said.
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he → write → things
“It’s simple but it helps a person’s attitude.
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it → ’ → attitude
“Your sleep is one of the most important factors in keeping your mind and body at its best.
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sleep → keep → best
If a person doesn’t take care of themselves during a time change and lets their personal situations, medications or food get in the way of sleep, it will keep sleep away and make the next few days difficult to navigate.”
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days → take → sleep