Some on DOJ's 20,000 "likely" noncitizen list in Calif. appear to be U.S.-born

Read the original at NPR ↗
Cite

Parks, M. (2026, October 21). Some on DOJ's 20,000 "likely" noncitizen list in Calif. appear to be U.S.-born. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2026/10/20/nx-s1-6009873/california-doj-voter-rolls-noncitizens

Dated from the outlet's own feed. Check the original for its byline.

NPR · collected 2026-10-21 · by Miles Parks

Quick Summary

The Department of Justice has provided California with a list of about 20,000 individuals deemed "likely" noncitizens who are registered to vote in the state. However, an initial review by Los Angeles County officials indicates that some on this list have records showing they were born in the U.S., suggesting these individuals might be citizens. The county's preliminary sample of 200 names found that 38.9% indicated a birthplace within the United States, which challenges the DOJ’s claim about their citizenship status. California argues that separating ballots based on this list is impractical and potentially illegal, calling it a "reckless political stunt" rather than a serious legal action.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-10-21, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

As of October 21, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has sued California over allegations that more than 20,000 noncitizens are registered to vote in federal elections. The DOJ provided Los Angeles County with a list of suspected noncitizen voters and demanded they segregate ballots from these individuals until their citizenship status is verified. However, Los Angeles officials have found that a "high percentage" of the 20,000 names on the list were born in the U.S., suggesting many may be citizens. In court filings, California argues that the DOJ's demands are unfeasible and could disenfranchise eligible voters close to the November 3 midterm elections. The state contends that the list is unreliable and that investigating each name would violate federal and state election laws. Los Angeles officials analyzed a sample of 200 individuals from the list, finding that nearly 40% indicated they were born in the U.S., which strongly suggests citizenship. This analysis raises significant doubts about the accuracy and reliability of the DOJ's list. The case highlights tensions between federal oversight and state election administration ahead of critical midterm elections.

Written for “Justice Department Sues California Over Voting Rights” on 2026-10-21, grounded in this article and the 18 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
The model judged this article politically coded and scored it -0.35, but 1 quote(s) could not be found in the article and the other 1 are attributed speech rather than the article's own narration, so the score is not published.
Written under an earlier scoring contract, which gave a paragraph rather than checkable quotes. Re-analysing this article replaces it.
Leaning score withheld for article 95203: no verified evidence · logged 2026-10-21

Story

📰 Justice Department Sues California Over Voting Rights
Politics · 19 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 19% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Times of India
⚖️ Leans right 🔴 11% hedged 2 of 18 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles discuss the DOJ's lawsuit against California over suspected noncitizen voters and the state's initial review of the list.”
The Guardian · 0.91 cosine similarity
⚖️ Leans right 🔴 20% hedged 5 of 25 📰 publisher trust 69
“Both articles discuss the Justice Department's list of suspected non-citizens in California and highlight that it includes U.S.-born individuals, referencing court filings from the same day.”
ABC News (US) · 0.89 cosine similarity
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 17% hedged 2 of 12 📰 publisher trust 59
“Both articles discuss the Justice Department's list of alleged noncitizen voters in California and cite preliminary analyses indicating many on the list may be U.S.-born citizens, referencing court filings from the same date.”
The Independent
⚖️ Leans strongly right 🔴 10% hedged 3 of 31 📰 publisher trust 59
“Article A reports on arrests made during a sweep targeting noncitizen voters, while Article B discusses legal challenges and reviews regarding a list of individuals who are 'likely' noncitizens. These describe different aspects of the broader issue but not the same specific event.”
The Hindu
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 9% hedged 1 of 11 📰 publisher trust 95
“The articles discuss different aspects of election integrity issues but do not describe the same specific incident.”
New York Post
⚖️ Leans right 🔴 21% hedged 5 of 24 📰 publisher trust 66
“Article A reports on an arrest and testimony from one of 28 noncitizens accused of voter fraud, while Article B discusses a broader lawsuit involving 20,000 'likely' noncitizens whose voting status is being reviewed for reliability.”
New York Post
⚖️ Leans strongly right 🔴 15% hedged 3 of 20 📰 publisher trust 66
“While both articles discuss the Trump DOJ's lawsuit against California over suspected noncitizen voters, Article B focuses on new details provided in court filings regarding the unreliability of the list, suggesting it covers a follow-up development rather than the initial event.”
Washington Examiner
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 3 📰 publisher trust 66
“Article A reports on Trump's threat against election officials for counting ballots from alleged noncitizens based on a DOJ letter, while Article B discusses issues with the reliability of the DOJ's list of 'likely' noncitizens and initial findings by local officials.”
South China Morning Post
⚖️ Centre 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 6 📰 publisher trust 64
“While both articles discuss issues related to non-citizen voting in California, they describe different aspects of the ongoing issue: Article A reports on arrests made during a sweep targeting alleged non-citizen voters, while Article B addresses concerns about the reliability of the DOJ's list of likely noncitizens and its impact on ballot segregation.”
New York Post
⚖️ Leans strongly right 🔴 3% hedged 1 of 37 📰 publisher trust 66
“The articles discuss related issues around noncitizen voting in California but describe different aspects of the situation—one focusing on the broader problem and another on a specific DOJ list and its alleged inaccuracies.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
36
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
19%
7 of 36 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
60/100
NPR's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
19
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-21 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

NPR · 785 article(s) · 3 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 3 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Miles Parks
6 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 But an initial review by local officials suggests the list is "unreliable" and that some people on it had indicated in records they were born in the U.S. and therefore may be citizens.
🔮 DOJ charges 28 in California with voting crimes as election tensions escalate The Justice Department announced on Monday it was charging 28 noncitizens with election crimes in California, signaling a further escalation over the state's voting system that looks like it will continue through Election Day and beyond.
🔮 "You'd have a limited number of workers, and you'd have a limited amount of space, and you'd be doing everything that you possibly could.
🔮 Will that impact turnout?
🔮 An internal Department of Homeland Security email raises new questions about the agency's efforts to hunt for non-U.S. citizens who may be on state voter rolls or have cast ballots in the past.
🔮 Judges may face unprecedented decisions this election.
Also by Miles Parks
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 6 articles by Miles Parks →

Topics

Calif. California DOJ Los Angeles County U.S.

Subjects

California GPE · 7× Los Angeles County GPE · 5× DOJ ORG · 4× Trump PERSON · 2× U.S. GPE · 2× Calif. GPE · 1× Californians NORP · 1× The Department of Justice ORG · 1× U.S.-born GPE · 1× the Justice Department ORG · 1×

Narrative

The saga began in earnest last week when the Justice Department delivered a thumb drive to Los Angeles County that contained the list of roughly 20,000 people who investigators at the Department of Homeland Security say are "likely noncitizens" and registered to vote somewhere in California.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-21
🔮 But an initial review by local officials suggests the list is "unreliable" and that some people on it had indicated in records they were born in the U.S. and therefore may be citizens.

Claims (36 extracted, 7 hedged)

Some on DOJ's 20,000 "likely" noncitizen list in Calif. appear to be U.S.-born The Department of Justice is demanding California take the unprecedented step of segregating ballots associated with 20,000 people the department says are "likely" noncitizens. asserted
department → appear → people
But an initial review by local officials suggests the list is "unreliable" and that some people on it had indicated in records they were born in the U.S. and therefore may be citizens. uncertain
they → suggest → U.S.
The new details come from court filings submitted Tuesday by the state of California and local officials, in response to a lawsuit filed by the federal government attempting to compel the state to investigate the thousands of people before their votes are counted. asserted
votes → come → people
The state says doing what the DOJ requests would be unfeasible this close to the election and would likely break federal and state election laws. asserted
DOJ → say → laws
"At best, this litigation is a reckless political stunt," the state wrote in Tuesday's filing. asserted
state → write → filing
"At worst, it threatens to disenfranchise thousands of Californians this election." asserted
it → threaten → Californians
The saga began in earnest last week when the Justice Department delivered a thumb drive to Los Angeles County that contained the list of roughly 20,000 people who investigators at the Department of Homeland Security say are "likely noncitizens" and registered to vote somewhere in California. asserted
investigators → begin → California
Initially, county officials declined to open the list, citing the security threat of inserting a thumb drive of unknown origin into a government computer. asserted
officials → decline → computer
The next day, the DOJ emailed a spreadsheet with the same list. asserted
DOJ → email → list
Out of the 20,000 names on the list, only 7,035 had addresses in Los Angeles County and some were duplicates, according to a separate Tuesday court filing by Los Angeles County Registrar Dean Logan. uncertain
some → have → Logan
In declarations to the court, Los Angeles County officials wrote that they took a sample of 200 people to get a sense of how reliable the federal government's data might be. uncertain
data → write → sense
"The review is preliminary and quality control is continuing, but it indicates that the October List is unreliable," wrote Monica Flores, Los Angeles County Assistant Registrar-Recorder. asserted
Flores → continue → ?
Of the voters where birthplace was "meaningfully reported," Flores wrote, "38.9% indicate that they were born in the United States, which is strong evidence of citizenship." It's unclear how many people that is in total or the specifics of which records listed place of birth. uncertain
records → report → birth
NPR has reached out to the LA county clerk's office for clarity on the numbers listed in the court filings but by Tuesday evening had not yet received a response. asserted
NPR → reach → response
The California Secretary of State's website asks for "place of birth" when people register to vote online, although the field is not mandatory. asserted
field → ask → birth
Except for extremely narrow exceptions, anyone born in the U.S. automatically receives citizenship. asserted
anyone → bear → citizenship
Of the 200 records the county staff reviewed, 112 were associated with people whose registrations are canceled or inactive. asserted
registrations → review → people
The filing also said around 70% of the people sampled had no voting history. asserted
% → say → history
The Trump administration has generally defended its methodology for finding noncitizen voters, without fully ever publicly explaining it. asserted
administration → defend → it
Other numbers federal officials, including President Trump, have recently released on the issue of noncitizen voting have been shown to be inaccurate in other cases. asserted
officials → include → cases
Acting Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter acknowledged there could be some errors in the federal government's list of 20,000 names in a Monday press conference. uncertain
McCotter → act → conference
"There may be some names on there who it turns out ultimately are citizens, we're not perfect," McCotter said. uncertain
McCotter → turn → there
"And that's why we've asked California to cooperate with us." asserted
we → ask → us
In response to questions about LA County's initial analysis, DOJ deputy press secretary Kiersten Pels said in a statement, "California cannot facilitate the violation of federal law." asserted
California → say → law
The statement continued, "We notified California that noncitizens are likely registered to vote, and we asked the state to independently verify the citizenship of any ballots cast by people on a list that we provided. asserted
we → continue → that
It refused to do so. asserted
It → refuse → ?
Federal law doesn't permit this willful blindness." asserted
law → permit → blindness
On Monday, the DOJ also announced criminal charges against 28 people on the list provided to the state. asserted
DOJ → announce → state
But even in those cases, it seems some of those charged may have registered without understanding it was illegal. uncertain
it → seem → those
Kamlesh Shah, 68, told Sacramento TV station KCRA 3 he thought he was able to vote because he had a Real ID. asserted
he → tell → ID
"I'm feeling very depressed, very full of anxiety. asserted
I → feel → anxiety
I'm disabled. asserted
I → disable → ?
I've got so much problems in my heart, my condition, so it's going to give me more stress," Shah told KCRA 3. asserted
Shah → get → KCRA
I'm trying to get an attorney, hopefully I can have the charges dismissed." asserted
charges → try → attorney
All 28 of the people charged Monday were legal permanent residents, also known as green-card holders. asserted
28 → charge → holders
Research has shown that in the rare cases when noncitizens vote, it is often green-card holders who misunderstand the rules as opposed to intentional fraud. asserted
who → show → fraud
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