Detainees at a state-run immigration detention center in the middle of the Florida Everglades were held inside phonebooth-sized cages to “reflect on their behavior choices” and “manage their emotions,” according to policy documents uncovered by a federal watchdog.
uncertain
Detainees → run → watchdog
The Department of Homeland Security’s independent inspector general determined that Alligator Alcatraz failed to comply with at least six different detention standards, including basic medical care, food, hygiene and environmental health and safety.
asserted
Alcatraz → determine → care
Showers were “infested with small bugs” and detainees lacked access to safe food and clean water, with cells containing a single five-gallon water jug next to open toilets, according to the report.
uncertain
detainees → infest → report
Detainees were given one plastic cup that they couldn’t clean throughout their stay, they said.
asserted
they → give → stay
Cramped metal enclosures were used as “calming areas” that held detainees for up to two hours at a time “to reflect on their behavior choices, manage their emotions, reduce stress, and practice self-directed behavior,” according to the report, citing Homeland Security’s policy manual.
uncertain
that → use → manual
Use of those small cages “for any reason is unprecedented,” investigators wrote.
asserted
investigators → write → reason
“The use of such restrictive spaces is highly unconventional and does not align with standards for humane treatment,” they added.
asserted
they → align → treatment
The cage-filled detention complex, which cost more than $1 million a day to operate, was built quickly last summer to support President Donald Trump’s mass deportation campaign, as states raced to build makeshift prisons to boost detention capacity for the administration’s efforts to hold tens of thousands of people.
asserted
states → fill → people
Florida’s state-run facility lasted only a year and closed this summer before the upcoming hurricane season, despite the facility holding detainees throughout the 2025 season.
asserted
facility → run → season
Florida spent at least $300 million on the 3,000-bed project on the site of a decommissioned airstrip roughly 40 miles west of Miami.
asserted
Florida → spend → Miami
Hundreds of Alligator Alcatraz detainees filed federal lawsuits seeking their release, joining a massive wave of litigation against Immigration and Customs Enforcement detentions playing out in federal courtrooms across the country.
asserted
Hundreds → file → country
One lawsuit accused the facility of blocking detainees from legal counsel and forcing people into “overcrowded, unsanitary, and harsh conditions” with inadequate food, flood-prone cells, and “excessive use of force” from guards that sent at least one man to a hospital.
asserted
that → accuse → hospital
Federal investigators made an unannounced visit to the facility in January, several months before it was emptied and effectively closed.
asserted
it → make → January
The facility “did not provide detainees with sufficient living space, creating cramped conditions for detainees who spent most of their time in their housing units, which may harm detainees’ physical and mental health,” according to the inspector general.
uncertain
which → provide → general
At least 79 detainees were held in the small metal enclosures, which confined them to roughly 18 square feet of space, between July 17, 2025, and January 18, 2026, the report found.
asserted
report → hold → July
National standards require detainees to be given at least 75 square feet of floor space per person, but even the typical cells inside Alligator Alcatraz provided only 28 square feet per detainee, investigators discovered.
Detainees also only showered three days a week, despite federal standards requiring daily access, while “the facility’s showers were infested with small bugs, specifically on the ceilings,” according to the report.
Detainees also were offered only one hour of recreation time, three days per week, with limited access to exercise or other activities, which could negatively affect physical and mental health,” the report found.
uncertain
report → require → health
Federal standards require access to at least one hour of recreation per day, five days per week, or a minimum of six hours per week over at least four days.
asserted
standards → require → days
A spokesperson for Homeland Security said the facility was “consistent” with standards under previous presidential administrations.
asserted
facility → say → administrations
“All detainee facilities are clean, and any allegations of inhumane conditions or excessive use of force are FALSE,” the person wrote.
asserted
person → write → force
“ICE does not have any detainees at the facility, and the [inspector general] indicated all recommendations have been administratively closed.”
asserted
recommendations → have → facility
The Independent has requested comment from the Florida Division of Emergency Management.
asserted
Independent → request → Management
“There is no euphemism that can sanitize caging human beings.
asserted
that → be → beings
Calling a metal box a ‘calming area’ is an affront to the English language and to human dignity alike,” said Krish O’Mara Vignarajah, president of Global Refuge.
asserted
Vignarajah → call → Refuge
It is cruelty, carried out in our name and on our dime, to the tune of more than a million dollars a day,” she added.
asserted
she → carry → dollars
The facility is still the subject of ongoing lawsuits despite closing in July.
asserted
facility → close → July
A renewed lawsuit from environmental groups accuses the detention center of failing to perform environmental reviews or obtain permits as required by the Endangered Species Act.
asserted
lawsuit → renew → Act
The site sits in the middle of the Big Cypress National Preserve, which protects ecologically sensitive wetlands and a dozen endangered and threatened species.
asserted
which → sit → wetlands
Last month, the groups filed an updated lawsuit accusing state and federal officials of withholding crucial information from a federal appeals court.
asserted
groups → file → court
The lawsuit also adds new Endangered Species Act claims, while razor-wire and barbed-wire fencing and other equipment are still sitting on a site that lit up the area with industrial lighting at all hours over the last year, posing threats to wildlife, according to environmental groups.
uncertain
that → add → groups
The Aporia
