The Aporia
Chung-yan, C. (2026, October 20). The evolution of China’s active defence doctrine. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/opinion/china-opinion/article/3371344/evolution-chinas-active-defence-doctrine
Chung-yan, Chow. “The evolution of China’s active defence doctrine.” South China Morning Post, 20 Oct. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/opinion/china-opinion/article/3371344/evolution-chinas-active-defence-doctrine.
Chung-yan, Chow. “The evolution of China’s active defence doctrine.” South China Morning Post, October 20, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/opinion/china-opinion/article/3371344/evolution-chinas-active-defence-doctrine.
Dated from the outlet's own feed. Check the original for its byline.
The South China Morning Post on October 20, 2026, highlighted how the Long March of the Chinese Red Army is a more significant military retreat than the well-known Dunkirk evacuation in terms of its impact on modern warfare and strategy. While Dunkirk is celebrated in popular culture for its role in World War II, the Long March is taught globally at military academies as a foundational case study in asymmetrical warfare, insurgency, and strategic integration. This event not only revived Mao Zedong's political career but also established "active defence" as the core doctrine of the Chinese Communist military, which continues to influence China’s strategic planning today.