On September 10 and 11, Houthi rebels captured the strategic Yemeni port city of Mokha and several Red Sea islands, including Mayun and Greater and Lesser Hanish, strengthening their control over the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. This move is significant as the strait is a vital artery for Saudi Arabian oil exports and transnational shipping from the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean. Yemeni government forces, backed by Saudi Arabia, responded with air strikes against Houthi positions near Mokha’s port and along roads leading out of the city on September 12. The conflict has led thousands of civilians to flee their homes, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation in Yemen. Separately, on September 18, an Iranian commercial ship was struck off Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz, killing one person and injuring several others amid escalating tensions between Iran and the United States over maritime security.