The United Arab Emirates has agreed to re-enter the Yemen conflict by resuming payments to some government forces fighting Iran-aligned Houthis in the south, according to sources in Yemen.
uncertain
Emirates → agree → Yemen
In return, Saudi Arabia has agreed to provide air cover for the anti-Houthi force.
asserted
Arabia → agree → force
The new cooperation agreement is the first tangible signs that the deep rift between the UAE and Saudi Arabia over Yemen’s future is starting to be healed – if only because the advance by Houthi forces across Yemen has alarmed all the rival Gulf state rulers.
asserted
advance → start → rulers
Saudi Arabia is facing daily drone and missile attacks and is struggling to maintain an atmosphere of normality, as Houthi strikes immobilise its airports and some of its energy infrastructure.
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strikes → face → infrastructure
Southern forces – mainly in the Giant Brigades – were previously trained and funded by the UAE, and are regarded as some of the most effective in the disjointed anti-Houthi military coalition.
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forces → train → coalition
But the UAE quit operations inside Yemen in January, cutting off its funding supply line.
asserted
UAE → quit → line
Neither Saudi Arabia nor the UAE have responded to a demand this week by southern Yemen separatists for a referendum on secession, a move that would restore the 1967-1990 borders, when Yemen was two separate states.
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Yemen → respond → borders
The separatist Southern Transition Council has also not yet agreed for its troops to fight outside the borders of the old Southern Yemen, but an explicit agreement by Saudi Arabia to allow a referendum would be likely to lead to the lifting of that restriction.
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agreement → agree → restriction
Yemen’s UN-recognised government, based in Aden, declared last week a counteroffensive to drive Houthi forces from the capital Sana’a, but so far the military drive has met with limited success around Majzar near Marib and the Bab al-Mandab strait.
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drive → recognise → Marib
Zubaidi fled to Abu Dhabi in January after a failed STC attempt to take charge across the south and announce a referendum on separation in two years’ time.
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Zubaidi → flee → time
In response, the Saudis bombed UAE arms shipments for STC forces.
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Saudis → bomb → forces
The UAE then announced it was quitting all involvement in Yemen, and the Saudi-backed government said it would seek to try Zubaidi for treason.
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it → announce → treason
Despite massive losses, the Houthis are determined eventually to capture Taiz and Marib, the two remaining cities outside the boundaries of the old Southern Yemen.
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Houthis → capture → Yemen
On Friday two missiles fired by the Houthis struck the airport of Aden while a passenger plane was preparing to take off.
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plane → fire → Aden
No casualties were reported.
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casualties → report → ?
The missiles landed about 500 meters from the Yemenia Airways aircraft, and approximately 100 meters from the midpoint of the runway, said Yemen’s information minister, Moammar Al-Eryani.
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minister → land → runway
The strike came a day after at least five people were killed and 16 injured in a Houthi attack on a presidential palace in Aden.
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16 → come → Aden
Egypt’s president, Abdel Fattah el Sisi, said he was convening an emergency session of parliament to grant his country’s military the powers to take action in defence of Saudi Arabia.
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he → say → Arabia
He stressed Egypt would not be taking any offensive action, and would only defend Saudi Arabia.
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Egypt → stress → Arabia
In the UK, discussions are continuing about a Saudi request for further military aid.
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discussions → continue → aid
The UK has sent an RAF Voyager air-to-air refuelling aircraft, but regional diplomats are pressing for the UK to do more.
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UK → send → more
Some concern is being expressed over whether Riyadh should be engaging closer with other Gulf States, including Oman and Qatar, on the issue.
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Riyadh → express → issue
The legal implications of a blanket UK backing for the largely Saudi air campaign is also being considered, since the court of appeal in 2019 found the UK had acted unlawfully in issuing arms export licences during a previous Saudi bombing campaign of Yemen in 2015-16.
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UK → consider → 2015
The Campaign Against Arms Trade said the UK had made no proper assessment of potential Saudi breaches of international humanitarian law, forcing the UK to revise its procedures.
asserted
UK → say → procedures
Saudi Arabia claims to have revised its methods substantially since then, and certainly argues that it is acting in self-defence in line with the UN charter.
uncertain
it → claim → charter
The UN security council on 15 October adopted a UN presidential statement on 15 October asserting Saudi Arabia’s right to act in self-defence in line with international law.
asserted
council → adopt → law
No accurate death toll in the war since August is available, but more than 200,000 people have been displaced, according to the UN, which is placing increasing pressure on Aden-based humanitarian groups.
uncertain
which → displace → groups
The Aporia
