Anthropic, an AI firm, reported detecting a campaign linked to UAE officials that targeted critics of Abu Dhabi’s role in Sudan’s war using the company’s Claude chatbot. This operation aimed at undermining Muslim Brotherhood opponents and compiling "counter-accountability dossiers" on UN experts critical of the UAE’s involvement. The report was released on September 12, 2026, amid ongoing conflict in Sudan since April 2023, which has caused significant humanitarian crises.
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In a report released on September 12, 2026, AI firm Anthropic disclosed that it had detected and disrupted an influence operation linked to UAE government officials. The campaign targeted both United Nations experts critical of Abu Dhabi's involvement in Sudan's war and members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Since April 2023, Sudan has been embroiled in a conflict between its army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), causing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, according to the UN.
Anthropic stated that the operation used its Claude chatbot to create reports, advocacy materials, social media content, and testimony related to Sudan. The company said it uncovered efforts to appropriate the identity of a genuine Sudanese human rights organization and draft false testimony for two named individuals to mislead the UN into believing these were independent local witnesses rather than state-sponsored messaging.
Last week, the UN's fact-finding mission on Sudan reported that private entities operating from countries including the UAE and Colombia used transit locations in Chad, Libya, and Somalia to facilitate the delivery of personnel, training, weapons, and logistics to the RSF. These findings further implicate the UAE's role in supporting the RSF and exacerbating the conflict, despite repeated denials from Abu Dhabi.
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AI firm Anthropic has said it detected a UAE-linked influence operation that targeted the Muslim Brotherhood and United Nations experts critical of Abu Dhabi's alleged role in Sudan's war.
asserted
that → say → war
In a report on misuse of its AI models on Thursday (September 12, 2026), Anthropic said it uncovered and disrupted the broad campaign it linked "with high confidence" to UAE government officials.
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it → say → officials
Also Read: AI industry needs to slow down for safety: Anthropic CEO
Aimed primarily at the Muslim Brotherhood, the operation used the company's Claude chatbot to generate reports, advocacy materials, social media content and testimony on Sudan.
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operation → read → Sudan
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), triggering what the United Nations has described as one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.
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Nations → engulf → crises
The UAE has repeatedly been accused, including by UN experts, of supporting the RSF and fuelling the conflict, allegations Abu Dhabi denies.
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Dhabi → accuse → conflict
Last week, the UN's independent fact-finding mission on Sudan said that private entities, intermediaries and recruiters operating from countries including the UAE and Colombia used transit locations in Chad, Libya and Somalia to facilitate the delivery of personnel, training, weapons and logistics to the RSF in Sudan.
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entities → find → Sudan
Anthropic said the operation focused on an AI persona known as "Deadshot", guided by a doctrine calling for "a coordinated transatlantic and regional operation to dismantle the Muslim Brotherhood globally".
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operation → say → Brotherhood
Founded in Egypt in 1928, the Sunni pan-Islamist movement has been accused of links to the Sudanese army, which denies the allegation.
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which → found → allegation
Targeting UN critics
Anthropic said the operation compiled what it described as "counter-accountability dossiers" on UN special rapporteurs who had criticised the UAE's conduct in Sudan.
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who → target → Sudan
Another effort involved appropriating the identity of a genuine Sudanese human rights organisation and drafting testimony for two named individuals so that "materials serving a party to the Sudan conflict would reach the UN as from independent local witnesses, rather than state messaging".
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materials → involve → messaging
Anthropic said the operation also ghost-wrote official testimonies intended for delivery at the 62nd session of the UN Human Rights Council, drafting them under "specific restrictions" that neither speech mention the UAE.
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speech → say → UAE
The UAE did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment.
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UAE → respond → comment
Anthropic said the operation ran roughly 300 fake social media accounts, though it could not determine whether the testimonies or dossiers reached their intended audiences or influenced policy decisions.
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testimonies → say → decisions
More than 200,000 people have been killed since the war began in Sudan, according to estimates by aid workers, while millions more have been displaced in what has become the world's largest displacement and hunger crises.
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what → kill → workers
Attempts at diplomacy have floundered as fighting escalates on several fronts across Africa's third-largest country.
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fighting → flounder → country
The UN Security Council renewed its arms embargo on western Darfur for another month on Friday (September 11), maintaining the existing restrictions as members continue to debate a US-led push to widen the measure to cover the entire country.
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members → renew → country
Moscow swiftly signalled its opposition to any broader sanctions.
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Moscow → signal → sanctions
Following the vote, Russia's deputy UN ambassador Anna Evstigneeva said her country "will not allow even a hint of broadening the restrictions by the council on Sudan".
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country → follow → Sudan
Russia, a permanent member of the Council with veto powers, has aligned itself with Sudan's army in its conflict with the RSF.
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Russia → align → RSF
During a Security Council session late last month, the U.S. argued that extending the embargo nationwide could help curb the flow of weapons and encourage a political settlement between the warring sides.
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extending → argue → sides
At Friday's (September 11) session, U.S. deputy ambassador Jeffrey Bartos said the existing embargo was "outdated" and "insufficient to address the realities of the war today".
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embargo → say → war
"Inaction means more suffering and death," Mr. Bartos said.
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Bartos → mean → suffering
"That is unacceptable, and we refuse to rubber stamp another year of maintaining the status quo."
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we → refuse → quo
The Darfur arms embargo, in place for over two decades, expires on Saturday (September 12).
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embargo → expire → Saturday
