- Published
Saudi Arabia has closed a critical oil pipeline after it was attacked by drones launched from Iraq, as conflict in the Middle East widens.
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conflict → publish → East
Iraq said it had fired a military commander and launched an investigation after admitting the drone attack on its neighbour's East-West pipeline had originated in one of its provinces bordering Iran.
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attack → say → Iran
The 1,200km (745 mile) pipeline has helped Saudi Arabia - the world's largest crude oil exporter - bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
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Arabia → help → Hormuz
The incident comes amid a major advance by the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, putting more pressure on global oil shipping routes as the US-Iran war stretches into its seventh month.
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war → come → month
On Friday, Yemen's Saudi-backed government forces said they had struck Houthi fighters in the strategic coastal city of Mokha, a day after the Houthis seized control of the entire Red Sea coast.
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Houthis → back → coast
Riyadh on Friday said it had shut the pipeline as a precaution, as satellite images of scorched ground and smoke near the site emerged.
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images → say → site
The foreign ministry said the attack resulted in some injuries and damage, which was still being assessed.
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which → say → injuries
The pipeline has been moving 4% to 5% of global oil supply, news agency Reuters has reported, citing ship tracking companies and analysts.
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Reuters → move → companies
Saudi Arabia has chosen not to retaliate at this stage, its foreign ministry says, following a call from Iraq's prime minister.
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ministry → choose → minister
It said the kingdom would "support the efforts of the Iraqi government" to "prevent attacks" launched from the country against neighbouring states.
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kingdom → say → states
"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia affirms that it reserves its right to take all necessary measures to safeguard its sovereignty and security, protect its facilities, and ensure the safety of its citizens and residents," the statement added.
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statement → affirm → citizens
The Iraqi prime minister's office in its own statement said the operations commander in the Maysan governorate - a province which borders Iran - had been removed from his post following confirmation the drone attack had been launched from that region.
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attack → say → region
The Gulf Co-operation Council – made up of representatives from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait – also issued a statement condemning the attack.
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Council → make → attack
"This attack represents a dangerous escalation and an unacceptable threat to the security of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its territorial integrity, and its vital installations, as well as a flagrant violation of the principles of international law," secretary general Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi.
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attack → represent → law
This week, a lightning advance in Yemen has also seen Houthi militants seize control of much of the country's coastline, sources say.
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sources → see → coastline
The group said it had control of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the gateway to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, though it said maritime navigation is "safe for all companies except for Saudi vessels".
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navigation → say → vessels
The Yemeni Armed Forces have since struck back.
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Forces → strike → ?
On Friday, spokesman Majid al-Nuzaili said they had targeted Houthi positions in and around the city of Mokha, adding that they had destroyed vehicles and weapons and killed a number of Houthi fighters.
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they → say → fighters
The strategic coastal city on the Red Sea is situated about 80km (50 miles) north of the Bab al-Mandab Strait.
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city → situate → Strait
The Houthis seized control of Mokha on Thursday.
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Houthis → seize → Thursday
Their attack drove many people to flee to Aden, where Yemen's internationally recognised Presidential Leadership Council and government are based.
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Council → drive → Aden
Local sources also reported that government forces carried out air strikes targeting Houthi forces in Taiz governorate, which is along the Red Sea coast, and Ibb governorate, which neighbours Taiz.
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which → report → Taiz
The developments have squeezed both sides of the Arabian Peninsula, pushing crude oil prices to over $100 a barrel for the first time since July.
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developments → squeeze → July
Fears over inflation have risen with the spike in energy prices, further pushing up government borrowing costs.
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Fears → rise → costs
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