Court Packing Is a Bad Idea. But It's Still Constitutional.

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Cite

Root, D. (2026, September 10). Court Packing Is a Bad Idea. But It's Still Constitutional. Reason. https://reason.com/2026/09/10/court-packing-is-a-bad-idea-but-its-still-constitutional/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-09-10 · by Damon Root

Quick Summary

The article argues that adding new justices to the Supreme Court, known as court packing, is unconstitutional despite its constitutionality being established by Article III of the US Constitution. However, a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed claims that court packing would undermine the separation of powers and independence of the judiciary, but the author disagrees with this argument. According to the article, not every unwise idea in politics is also unconstitutional, citing examples such as Congress's power to pass tariffs under Article I, Section 8. The author concludes that while court packing may be a bad idea, it remains constitutional.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-09-10, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

The U.S. Constitution does not specify the number of justices on the Supreme Court, but rather gives Congress the authority to establish the structure of the federal judiciary, including the number of justices. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution says that "the judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." This means that while adding new justices to the Supreme Court is a bad idea, it is not necessarily unconstitutional. Congress has the power to determine the number of justices, but proponents of court packing argue that expanding the Court would undermine the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary. Despite these concerns, the Constitution does allow for Congress to make changes to the federal judiciary, including the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

Written for “Court Packing Debate Continues” on 2026-10-25, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Court Packing Debate Continues
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

Nothing to compare against. No article is close enough to this one for the pipeline to have linked or judged the pair.
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
17
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
18%
3 of 17 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans strongly right
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-10 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 921 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Damon Root
7 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 The 5th Circuit also denied that the federal ban on home distilling could be saved by the government's appeal to the Necessary and Proper Clause, which says that Congress has the authority "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
🔮 So declared a recent attention-grabbing headline at Politico, which probably caused a blood pressure spike among those readers who got the mistaken impression that the retirement under consideration might be imminent.
2026-10-06 · mixed framing · Alito Talks Retirement
🔮 But you may be forgiven if you didn't realize the justices had actually gone away on a summer break.
2026-10-01 · assertive framing · 2 Supreme Court Cases to Watch This Month
🔮 Last year, President Donald Trump issued an executive order directing federal officials to create new systems that would allow state and local authorities to check the immigration status of both registered voters and would-be voters who were seeking to register.
2026-09-29 · assertive framing · A Limited Supreme Court Win for Trump's Voter Database
🔮 Last month, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6–3 that the executive branch may begin to implement President Donald Trump's executive order that seeks to restrict the use of mail-in ballots in the fast-approaching midterm elections this November.
🔮 Article III, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution says that "the judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
🔮 "The Declaration [of Independence] charged that George III 'has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries,'" Roberts observed in his 2025 report.
Also by Damon Root
Alito Talks Retirement
2026-10-06 · Reason
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 7 articles by Damon Root →

Topics

American Congress Constitution Court Reason

Subjects

Congress ORG · 8× American NORP · 2× Court ORG · 2× Reason ORG · 2× the Supreme Court's ORG · 2× Damon PERSON · 1× Damon Root PERSON · 1× Wall Street Journal ORG · 1× the Supreme Court ORG · 1× the United States GPE · 1×

Narrative

In fact, it seems to me that the op-ed undermined its own case at the outset by conceding the following: "Article III establishes 'one Supreme Court,' and Article I mentions 'the Chief Justice,' but otherwise the Constitution leaves to Congress the authority to establish the structure of the federal judiciary, including the number of justices." It's worth remembering that not every unwise idea in American politics is also an unconstitutional idea.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-10
🔮 Article III, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution says that "the judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
2026-09-10 · Reason
Court Packing Is a Bad Idea. But It's Still Constitutional. · assertive framing

Claims (17 extracted, 3 hedged)

Article III, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution says that "the judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." uncertain
Congress → say → time
The document says nothing about how many justices should actually sit on the Supreme Court, leaving that rather important decision entirely in the hands of Congress. asserted
justices → say → Congress
For advocates of court packing, or court expansion, or whatever other label the idea of adding new justices to the Court might happen to be going by nowadays, this constitutional language is a very handy ally to call upon and legal authority to cite. uncertain
language → add → Court
Whether you are in favor of court packing, opposed to it, or simply agnostic about the concept, there is no doubt about its constitutionality. asserted
you → oppose → constitutionality
You’re reading Injustice System from Damon Root and Reason. asserted
You → read → Root
A recent Wall Street Journal op-ed tried to make the case that court packing is in fact unconstitutional because "it would undermine the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary." asserted
it → try → judiciary
I agree that court packing is a bad idea. asserted
packing → agree → ?
(My views are spelled out at length in this February 2021 Reason cover story.) asserted
views → spell → story
But I don't find the legal argument on offer here to be persuasive. asserted
argument → find → offer
In fact, it seems to me that the op-ed undermined its own case at the outset by conceding the following: "Article III establishes 'one Supreme Court,' and Article I mentions 'the Chief Justice,' but otherwise the Constitution leaves to Congress the authority to establish the structure of the federal judiciary, including the number of justices." It's worth remembering that not every unwise idea in American politics is also an unconstitutional idea. asserted
idea → seem → politics
For example, Article I, Section 8, grants Congress the authority "To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts, and Excises." asserted
I → grant → Taxes
When President Donald Trump tried to usurp this power by unilaterally imposing tariffs on much of the world, that was unconstitutional because Trump sought to wield tariff-making powers that the Constitution did not assign to him. asserted
Constitution → try → him
But if Congress had duly passed its own slate of economically harmful tariffs, there would be no comparable constitutional case against those tariffs because, for better or worse, Congress would have been acting within its lawful sphere. asserted
Congress → pass → sphere
Here's another example: Article III, Section 2, subjects the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction to "such Regulations as the Congress shall make." asserted
Congress → subject → Regulations
I happen to think that if Congress ever regulated the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction in an overly partisan manner, then such a regulation would harm the independence of the judiciary. asserted
regulation → happen → judiciary
And yet, such congressional power, as dangerous as it may be when used in such a fashion, is still present in the Constitution. uncertain
it → use → Constitution
Like it or not, court packing, though unwise, is still constitutional. asserted
packing → like → it
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