President Donald Trump's sagging approval ratings are threatening Republicans' grip on Congress as the midterm campaign enters its final two-month sprint.
asserted
campaign → sag → sprint
With Labor Day marking the traditional start of the fall campaign, Republicans are fighting to protect narrow congressional majorities in an election likely to serve as a referendum on Trump's second term.
The stakes are particularly high for a president who has dominated American politics for nearly a decade.
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who → mark → decade
Many election analysts favor Democrats to capture the House.
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Democrats → favor → House
A victory would give the party control of congressional committees and subpoena power, opening the door to investigations of the Trump administration while making it significantly harder for the White House to advance its legislative agenda.
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House → give → agenda
Democratic leaders have already promised investigations into what they allege is corruption within the administration.
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they → promise → administration
A Democratic takeover would give the party the power to block Trump's executive and judicial nominees, including any potential Supreme Court pick.
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takeover → give → pick
For Republicans, Trump's unpopularity is emerging as a major obstacle.
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unpopularity → emerge → obstacle
Recent Reuters/Ipsos polling has shown Trump's approval rating near historic lows, with voters particularly unhappy about the economy and the war with Iran.
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voters → show → Iran
His net disapproval is nearly twice what it was ahead of the 2018 midterms, when Democrats gained 40 House seats.
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Democrats → gain → seats
Democratic voters are also showing greater enthusiasm than Republicans, a pattern reflected in recent special and primary elections.
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voters → show → elections
Registered voters currently favor Democratic congressional candidates over Republicans by five percentage points.
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voters → favor → points
History presents another challenge.
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History → present → challenge
The president's party has lost House seats in almost every midterm election since 1938.
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party → lose → 1938
"I think that there is just a general sense that the president is not focused on the number one issue with voters, which is affordability," said Jessica Taylor, a Senate analyst at the Cook Political Report.
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Taylor → think → Report
"If you want to voice your displeasure with the president, the only way you can do that during the midterm elections is by voting against his party."
Democrats, however, face their own problems.
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Democrats → want → problems
Progressive and democratic socialist candidates have defeated establishment moderates in several important primaries, fueling questions over whether ideological divisions could complicate the party's broader midterm message.
uncertain
divisions → defeat → message
Republicans also retain significant structural advantages.
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Republicans → retain → advantages
The GOP currently holds a 218-214 House majority and could gain as many as 10 seats from mid-decade redistricting battles, potentially cushioning against a Democratic wave.
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GOP → hold → wave
All 435 House seats and roughly one-third of the Senate will be contested Nov. 3.
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seats → contest → Senate
Even if they prevail in competitive races in Georgia, Maine, Michigan and North Carolina, they would still need to win at least two of Alaska, Iowa, Ohio and Texas — four states Trump carried by double digits in 2024.
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Trump → prevail → 2024
Money could also provide Republicans with a significant advantage.
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Money → provide → advantage
Although several Democratic candidates have raised more money than their Republican opponents individually, GOP committees and allied super PACs have greater overall reserves.
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committees → raise → reserves
Trump's super PAC alone holds about $400 million.
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PAC → hold → million
"There is no doubt Democrats will win the national popular vote," Democratic strategist Jesse Ferguson said.
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Ferguson → be → vote
"It's a question of whether those structural barriers prevent them from winning the majority."
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barriers → prevent → majority
Republicans are trying to turn attention away from Trump by portraying Democrats as dangerously far to the left, repeatedly attacking progressive candidates as socialists and communists.
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Republicans → try → socialists
"This is a 'Contrast for America' year," House Speaker Mike Johnson said, invoking Republicans' successful "Contract with America" campaign in 1994.
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Johnson → say → 1994
Whether that message can overcome voter frustration over living costs remains a central question.
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overcome → overcome → costs
Several crucial Senate battlegrounds are experiencing the effects of administration policies firsthand.
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battlegrounds → experience → policies
Iowa farmers are grappling with higher energy costs and tariffs, Texas cattle producers have opposed lifting import taxes on foreign beef, and trade tensions with Canada are affecting industries in Michigan and Maine.
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tensions → grapple → Michigan
Republicans will attempt to energize their base at an unusual midterm convention this week centered on Trump's tax cuts and other administration policies.
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Republicans → attempt → cuts
But putting Trump at the heart of the event carries its own risk.
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putting → put → risk
The president is scheduled to speak on both nights, further tying vulnerable Republican candidates to a president whose approval ratings have become one of the party's biggest electoral liabilities.
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ratings → schedule → liabilities
Beyond the economy and Iran, campaigns across the country are also being shaped by health care, the war in Gaza and disputes over the rapid expansion of data centers.
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campaigns → shape → centers
Eight weeks remain before Election Day, leaving time for the political environment to change.
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environment → remain → time
But analysts say the biggest question may be whether Trump can reverse voters' increasingly negative views before Republicans pay the price at the ballot box.
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Republicans → say → box
"Can Republicans get their enthusiasm up some more?" said Kyle Kondik, an elections expert at the University of Virginia's Center for Politics.
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Kondik → get → Politics
"The flip side is that there is no recovery, and Trump's approval decline is terminal.
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decline → be → ?