Women account for nearly all new US jobs in August

The US labor market added 162,000 jobs in August, beating expectations and showing improvement after a sluggish summer. The unemployment rate remained steady at 4.1%, still low by historical standards. Despite the strong job growth, wage gains were weak, with average hourly wages rising only 3.1% from a year earlier, the smallest increase since May 2021. Economists had predicted that the labor market would add at least 50,000 new jobs in August, but the actual number exceeded expectations. The jobs report was seen as a positive sign for the economy, with some Fed funds futures traders betting on a Federal Reserve rate hike this month due to inflation still above the 2% target.

The job growth was driven by a rebound in leisure and hospitality, as well as local government, which added 59,000 and 22,000 jobs, respectively. Restaurants and bars saw significant hiring gains, adding 59,000 jobs after averaging only 12,000 jobs gained each month over the past year. Manufacturing also continued to gain jobs, with an additional 16,000 jobs added in August.

The strong job growth was seen as a welcome surprise after several months of slower hiring. However, many households are still struggling with high costs and weak wage gains, which may not be enough to offset rising inflation. The jobs report will likely influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates at its next meeting.