The Aporia
French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz jointly urged the European Commission to adopt tougher measures against unfair trade practices, primarily targeting China but also indirectly referring to the US due to its unpredictable trade policies under President Donald Trump. They wrote a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, advocating for two new measures: one aimed at preventing over-reliance on individual suppliers and another that allows rapid exclusion of countries from accessing the EU single market if necessary. The push comes amid concerns about systemic market distortions like dumping, currency manipulation, and subsidies which European leaders believe China is engaging in, leading to significant trade imbalances. This appeal was made ahead of an upcoming Brussels summit where Chinese trade issues are expected to be a major point of discussion.
The EU’s biggest economies geared up for a clash with China, fueled by growing frustration with a bilateral trade imbalance that politicians contend is hollowing out the bloc’s industries.
Paris and Berlin did not explicitly reference Beijing, but their complaints of “systemic market-distorting practices” made clear whom they had in mind.