The Aporia
On October 5, airstrikes and artillery fire hit northern Ethiopia's Tigray region overnight into Monday morning, according to aid sources. This came almost two weeks after clashes began between federal government forces and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), raising fears of a wider conflict. Government-allied fighters entered Mekelle, the capital of Tigray, on October 3 as the TPLF announced its withdrawal from the city to avoid civilian casualties. The TPLF had previously seized control of Mekelle and the airport but retreated as federal forces pushed back into the region. This development is seen as a significant setback for the rebels and raises concerns about potential looting and lawlessness in Mekelle due to the absence of security forces. Analysts warn that the fighting could escalate, drawing in neighboring countries such as Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt, all of whom deny supporting either side. The African Union and international actors like the US are calling for restraint and dialogue to prevent further destabilization in the Horn of Africa.
Experts fear a renewed conflict between Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front could lead to a severe humanitarian crisis, after hundreds of thousands of people died during the 2020-2022 civil war.