- Published
"My crane operator, my partner, died five metres from me…
asserted
operator → publish → me
The driver remained in the cabin.
asserted
driver → remain → cabin
He also died."
asserted
He → die → ?
Svitlana Halchenko winces as she remembers the Russian ballistic missile which exploded at work in Odesa, killing her colleagues.
Svitlana works as a warehouse shift manager at the city's main port.
asserted
Svitlana → wince → port
Despite her injuries – she walks with a limp, pieces of shrapnel still embedded in her leg and back – Svitlana is determined to keep working.
asserted
Svitlana → walk → leg
Russia is ramping up its efforts to strangle Ukraine's commercial links to the outside world, launching attacks all along the country's Black Sea coastline.
asserted
Russia → ramp → coastline
From damaged port infrastructure to listing ships with bridges blackened and containers still smouldering, the evidence is everywhere.
asserted
evidence → damage → ships
Svitlana maintains a brave smile throughout our conversation, but her distress is painfully obvious.
asserted
distress → maintain → conversation
Her fingers constantly twist a tissue as she tries to maintain her composure and she gazes into the distance as tears well up behind her glasses.
asserted
tears → twist → glasses
"It's been very difficult for morale," she says with a deep sigh.
asserted
she → say → sigh
My crane operator, my partner, died five metres from me…
asserted
operator → die → me
The driver remained in the cabin.
asserted
driver → remain → cabin
He also died
According to Ukraine's port administration, July saw 57 Russian attacks on civilian vessels, 22 of them at sea, and a further 67 hits on port infrastructure.
uncertain
July → die → infrastructure
On July 19, a Turkish-owned cargo vessel, Golden Leo, was struck by three Russian missiles, killing nine Indian and Syrian crew members and a Ukrainian pilot.
asserted
vessel → own → members
The ship, carrying Ukrainian corn, sank off Odesa a week later.
asserted
ship → carry → Odesa
According to the global shipping journal Lloyd's List, the Black Sea may now be the most dangerous place for shipping in the world - with July the deadliest month for merchant seamen, external since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine began.
uncertain
invasion → accord → Ukraine
At his union's offices in the port city, Oleg Grygoriuk, Chairman of the Marine Transport Workers Union of Ukraine, says his members are suffering.
asserted
members → say → Ukraine
"There are a lot of veterans who already served their country," he says, "and they literally say that being in the port is more scary than being on the front line."
asserted
being → be → line
Odesa's proximity to Russian-occupied territory means that workers often have little time to react.
asserted
workers → occupy → time
"A missile flies from Crimea within a minute," he says.
asserted
he → fly → minute
"If you are sitting in a crane, you need three and a half minutes to get down and go to the shelter.
asserted
you → sit → shelter
On a rare visit to one of the area's main ports, we saw almost no sign of movement.
asserted
we → see → movement
Hundreds of metres of berths sat empty and towering gantry cranes stood idle as a skeleton crew conducted maintenance.
asserted
crew → sit → maintenance
The military authorities allowed the visit on strict condition that we neither name the facility nor film anything.
asserted
we → allow → anything
Ukraine doesn't want Russia to know what has and hasn't been damaged or reveal details that might aid Moscow in further targeting.
uncertain
that → want → targeting
Two damaged cargo vessels were moored nearby.
asserted
vessels → moor → ?
Both had suffered severe damage to the superstructure, where the bridge and crew quarters are located.
asserted
quarters → suffer → superstructure
Just one lone freighter was seen moving towards the port.
asserted
freighter → see → port
"My heart is broken," a senior manager told us on condition we didn't name him.
asserted
we → break → him
"Normally there's a queue, even out at sea, waiting for a berth."
"There was a deal," he said, referring to the UN-brokered 2022 Black Sea Grain Initiative, under which Russia agreed to lift its blockade on Ukraine's agricultural exports.
asserted
Russia → be → exports
The agreement established safe maritime corridors to Odesa's main ports.
asserted
agreement → establish → ports
"They stopped the deal in the middle of 2023, but they didn't start attacking it until recently," the manager said.
asserted
manager → stop → it
"Today they do it systematically."
asserted
they → do → it
Halfway through our tour, sirens sounded, forcing us to seek shelter for several minutes as a Russian jet-powered drone flew overhead.
asserted
drone → sound → minutes
Weary dock workers scanned their phones for updates until the all-clear sounded.
asserted
clear → scan → updates
The manager said recent alerts have forced the port to shut down for 15 out of 24 hours.
asserted
alerts → say → hours
There is no prohibition on commercial ships attempting to use them.
asserted
ships → be → them
"There is barely anybody who wants to call because there is a huge problem with people getting killed," says Andrey Stavnitser, co-owner and CEO of one of the largest ports in the area.
asserted
Stavnitser → be → area
"We can see that the whole supply chain is on hold."
asserted
chain → see → hold
Stavnitser says Russia is almost certainly retaliating for Ukraine's recent, highly successful attacks on Russian shipping, including sanctioned vessels carrying oil, as well as other ships involved in ferrying supplies to Russian-occupied Crimea.
asserted
Russia → say → Crimea
…and 28 more, not listed.
The Aporia
