The Aporia
In early 2025, Starbucks opened its first cafés in China’s Xinjiang region, specifically in Urumqi, drawing criticism from US lawmakers over alleged human rights violations against the Uyghur population. The two outlets, one at the Grand Bazaar and another at the international airport, were met with outrage by John Moolenaar, chairman of the US House committee on China, who called Starbucks’ expansion “morally bankrupt.” Moolenaar urged the company to close its stores in Xinjiang due to the alleged repression there. Meanwhile, Chinese authorities deny widespread abuses and highlight economic growth, including a 22% year-on-year increase in foreign-funded enterprises and a 10% rise in foreign investment for 2025.