Absurd Adventure And Amygdalectomy Advocacy

Astral Codex Ten · collected 2026-09-03 · by Scott Alexander commentary
Read the original at Astral Codex Ten ↗

Summary

The article is a first-person account by Daniel Böttger, a former neuroscientist who wrote about his experience with brain cancer and its treatment. In 2024, Böttger underwent an open craniotomy to remove the tumor, which also damaged parts of his brain, including his right amygdala. He was then part of a rare case study where he received a combination of powerful chemotherapy drugs in addition to radiotherapy, which had previously shown promise in extending patient survival times by about 25% for other types of brain cancer. The article reports on Böttger's unexpectedly good recovery and his speculation that the damage to his amygdala may have contributed to his improved well-being.
Written by the local model on 2026-09-03, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
172
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
16%
28 of 172 hedged
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher trust
not scored
Commentary is not rated for newsroom trust
Outlets on this story
1
Health
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-09-03 · how these are computed

AI analysis (generated at analysis time, not now)

Story summary

Daniel Böttger, a neuroscientist who previously wrote a review that won second place in the ACX book review contest, has shared an update about his health after being diagnosed with brain cancer and undergoing surgery in 2024. He notes that he is doing surprisingly well, better than Jo Cameron, a person profiled on ACX for her rare genetic mutation that prevents her from experiencing negative emotions. Böttger's case cannot be attributed to a similar mutation, so it must be related to his brain cancer and subsequent surgery. As part of his recovery, Böttger underwent an open craniotomy in the summer of 2024 and has since experienced complications such as brain overpressure and CSF leaking from the cranial cavity, which led to a diagnosis of "postoperative hydrocephalus". Despite these challenges, Böttger is optimistic about his recovery.

Written for “Woman's Strange Medical Experience” on 2026-09-03, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
This article does not take a side on a contested political question, so it has no leaning score. That is an answer rather than a gap: a match report or a rescue can be warmly or critically written without being left or right, and scoring it anyway is how approval of a subject gets recorded as a political position.
No political leaning scored for article 3461 · logged 2026-09-03

Story

📰 Woman's Strange Medical Experience
Health · 1 article(s) covering the same event. This is the one the site leads with.

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

Nothing to compare against. No article is close enough to this one for the pipeline to have linked or judged the pair.

Publisher

Astral Codex Ten · 28 article(s) · 2 correction(s) detected

Commentary. The three signals behind a trust score all measure a newsroom's record with its own reporting, so they are not computed for this source. How trust is scored.

No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Scott Alexander
27 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 We don’t even need for there to be a crash to make improvements – we test proactively, we build in redundancy, and we monitor for deviations which could be a threat.
2026-09-03 · assertive framing · Nicholas Decker In Hell
🔮 Content warning: the first part of this review contains medical details that some people might find gruesome; I am bad at judging these things since I can no longer feel disgust or fear myself, and have tried to err on the side of completeness.
2026-09-03 · assertive framing · Absurd Adventure And Amygdalectomy Advocacy
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
🔮 This year’s survey will probably take 30 - 45 minutes.
2026-08-27 · assertive framing · Take The 2026 ACX Survey
🔮 It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it.
🔮 I don’t know, but he may have misinterpreted my original tweet as saying income doesn’t matter at all, in which case this data functions as an effective rebuttal.
2026-08-25 · assertive framing · Re: Re: Re: Pritchard On Liberal Happiness
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
🔮 Matt says his highest priority colleges that don’t have an organizer yet are MIT, Claremont, Northwestern, Carnegie Mellon, Amherst, Notre Dame, Duke, CalTech, Georgetown, UCLA, Dartmouth, Vanderbilt, Harvard, NYU, Williams, GWU, American University, Rutgers, and UNC Chapel Hill.
2026-08-24 · assertive framing · Open Thread 448
🔮 We (ACX and an effective altruist organization called Nest who are sponsoring this) will give you free advertising and cover your costs.
2026-08-21 · assertive framing · College EA Meetups Everywhere: Call For Organizers
🔮 I remember when arguments about AI were things like “Sure, if you could magically get billions of dollars of compute, and magically scale AI up a thousand times, and magically get rid of hallucinations…” and the whole implausibility hinged on the word “magic”!
Also by Scott Alexander
Nicholas Decker In Hell
2026-09-03 · Astral Codex Ten
Open Thread 449
2026-08-31 · Astral Codex Ten
Hidden Open Thread 448.5
2026-08-28 · Astral Codex Ten
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 27 articles by Scott Alexander →

Topics

ACX

Subjects

ACX ORG · 1× Daniel Böttger1 PERSON · 1× Jo Cameron PERSON · 1× Scott PERSON · 1×

Narrative

A few weeks after that neurosurgery, while briefly released from stationary care, I developed signs of brain overpressure - from too much CSF, which can cause strokes and death - so I went back for number four. A particularly low point came in January 2025, when the swelling on my forehead came back; the neurosurgeons told me it was CSF leaking from the cranial cavity, indicating a common post-neurosurgery complication called “postoperative hydrocephalus.”
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-03
🔮 Content warning: the first part of this review contains medical details that some people might find gruesome; I am bad at judging these things since I can no longer feel disgust or fear myself, and have tried to err on the side of completeness.
2026-09-03 · Astral Codex Ten
Absurd Adventure And Amygdalectomy Advocacy · assertive framing

Claims (172 extracted, 28 hedged)

In 2023, my review of On The Marble Cliffs took second in the ACX book review contest, and Scott offered me the right to pitch him more essays. asserted
Scott → take → essays
I have worked as a neuroscientist, so in 2024 I pitched a post with my theory of consciousness. asserted
I → work → consciousness
Later that year, my connection to neuroscience took an unexpected turn, and I wrote about my experience getting diagnosed with brain cancer. asserted
I → take → cancer
This post is an update on how I’m doing. asserted
I → do → ?
I’m doing well. asserted
I → do → ?
So well that the only other person I’ve ever heard of doing as well as I am was Jo Cameron, who was profiled on ACX for her rare genetic mutation that makes her incapable of negative emotion. asserted
her → hear → emotion
My case can’t be a mutation, so it must be related to my brain cancer and subsequent surgery. asserted
it → relate → cancer
I write about it here in the hopes of making a novel contribution to the study of low-suffering phenotypes. asserted
I → write → phenotypes
Content warning: the first part of this review contains medical details that some people might find gruesome; I am bad at judging these things since I can no longer feel disgust or fear myself, and have tried to err on the side of completeness. uncertain
I → contain → completeness
In summer 2024, I had an open craniotomy. asserted
I → have → craniotomy
Doctors cut open my skull and took out the part of my brain with the cancer - an astrocytoma2 about the size of my fist. asserted
Doctors → cut → fist
Collateral damage included my right-side amygdala, the rightmost edge of my hippocampus, and a big chunk of my temporal cortex, including my right-side primary auditory cortex. asserted
damage → include → cortex
It’s the dark 🫀shape in the middle of this MRI segment: asserted
It → ’ → segment
The remains of the tumor were then blasted with radiotherapy: high-powered photons at X-ray wavelength. asserted
remains → blast → wavelength
The doctors were so worried that they made my health insurance pay for taxi rides to return home after the near-daily radiation treatments for weeks, even though it was only a ten minute walk. asserted
it → make → weeks
I got what passes for good news. asserted
what → get → news
The oncology center where I was in treatment offered to make me the only experimental subject in a case study to see, for the first time anywhere on the planet, what happens to my kind of brain cancer when attacked simultaneously with both of the most powerful chemotherapy drugs that can cross the blood-brain barrier. asserted
that → offer → barrier
This combination had previously been tried only on 72 patients with glioblastomas, a type of brain cancer far more dangerous than mine, and had extended patient survival times by about a quarter on average, meaning several months. asserted
combination → try → months
I immediately accepted the offer, delighted to receive this unique opportunity. asserted
I → accept → opportunity
I guessed I could reasonably expect my own life expectancy to grow by about a quarter compared to standard care as well, which for my comparatively less aggressive cancer could mean a year or more! uncertain
which → guess → year
But chemo and major surgery don’t mix, and I ended up needing a long string of follow-up neurosurgeries, each necessary to repair a shortcoming of the previous one. asserted
each → mix → one
A triangular piece of my skull, which in the craniotomy had been sawed off and screwed back on with three little titanium screws, was found to have a population of bacteria happily growing on the inside; an abscess inside the brain cavity equals an immediate medical emergency. asserted
abscess → saw → emergency
This necessitated the removal of that bone triangle and its replacement with a customized 3d printed piece of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement, an exciting new implant technology expected to be much better than the old standard-issue titanium implants. asserted
This → necessitate → implants
Shortly after I had gotten it implanted, I developed a big swelling on my right forehead below the wound that grew enough to squeeze my right eye shut, prompting neurosurgery number three. asserted
that → get → number
A few weeks after that neurosurgery, while briefly released from stationary care, I developed signs of brain overpressure - from too much CSF, which can cause strokes and death - so I went back for number four. A particularly low point came in January 2025, when the swelling on my forehead came back; the neurosurgeons told me it was CSF leaking from the cranial cavity, indicating a common post-neurosurgery complication called “postoperative hydrocephalus.” asserted
it → release → complication
I needed a fifth neurosurgery to receive a shunt, a valve and pipe system that would drain the excess CSF to my gut. asserted
that → need → gut
I didn’t know physiology, but I did know hydraulics, and the swelling wasn’t growing, which clearly falsified their increasingly exasperated explanations. asserted
which → know → explanations
I had read the many pages of fine print they pressure you to sign before each surgery and become a minor expert in German medical law, so I knew I didn’t need their permission to refuse the surgery and they needed mine to perform it. asserted
mine → read → it
I said no. asserted
I → say → ?
On the morning of February 8, 2025, I awoke while a large fountain of body fluids was erupting from my scalp. asserted
fountain → awake → scalp
The swelling had opened and was spraying most surfaces4 of the double bedroom with what was obviously too red to be CSF. asserted
what → open → bedroom
The large rescue team that came running to answer my roommate’s panicked emergency call was finally quiet about their shunt, I smugly noted. asserted
I → run → shunt
The swelling had instead been an unusually large seroma filled with serosanguineous exudate, and I got to leave, promptly proceed to the chemotherapy experiment5 and skip neurosurgery number five. asserted
I → fill → number
In the spring, a scab fell off the hole in my skull, revealing that the flesh had failed to close over it. asserted
flesh → fall → it
I could see the 3D-printed bone cement in the mirror (it was bright green) it was exposed to the open air. uncertain
it → see → air
Open air contains microbes that could colonize it and give me meningitis, which could kill me rather more suddenly than cancer. uncertain
which → contain → cancer
I asked if the doctors could just sew the hole together, and they explained why that wouldn’t work. uncertain
that → ask → hole
I was going to need another major neurosurgery to replace the newfangled implant with a good old titanium mesh. asserted
I → go → mesh
And in order to get my head properly and permanently closed to microbes again, I was going to need a flap, a handful of my flesh transplanted to the side of my head from someplace else6 with all blood vessels connected exactly right, and the new hole they’d carve to fill the old one would get patched with a skin graft. asserted
they → get → graft
These are just routine surgeries, but as additions to the implant replacement they would turn this fifth neurosurgery into a six-surgeons-for-six-hours operation, and the first of my surgeries to necessitate blood infusions. asserted
they → turn → infusions
…and 132 more, not listed.
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