The Tragedy and Ecstasy of AI Companions (with Bridget Todd)

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Cite

Cole, S. (2026, August 28). The Tragedy and Ecstasy of AI Companions (with Bridget Todd). 404 Media. https://www.404media.co/bridget-todd-love-at-first-prompt-ai-chatbot-companions-podcast/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

404 Media · collected 2026-08-28 · by Samantha Cole

Quick Summary

Journalist Bridget Todd discusses her new audiobook "Love at First Prompt: AI and the Future of Intimacy" in this interview episode. The book explores how people use chatbots to fill emotional needs, particularly during times of stress and isolation, as Todd herself experienced after her parents' deaths. According to Todd, many users, including those engaging in romantic or sexual roleplay with large language models (LLMs), are mocked for their interactions despite finding them meaningful. The book delves into the motivations behind these uses of AI companions and implicates tech companies that profit from them.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-08-28, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Bridget Todd, a journalist and Fellow at the MacArthur Foundation, has written a new audiobook called Love at First Prompt: AI and the Future of Intimacy, which explores the relationship between people and chatbots like ChatGPT. Todd conducted interviews with people who use chatbots as companions, including those who engage in romantic or sexual interactions with them. She questions whether these individuals are under a "deep self-delusion" or if they're seeking something more from their interactions with chatbots. Her book includes expert insights and personal stories of people who have nuanced relationships with AI companions. Todd's work at Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society has also informed her research on the topic. The book was launched in July with coauthor Michael Amato, and it delves into the implications of tech companies profiting from chatbots that people use as emotional companions.

Written for “AI Humanoid Robots” on 2026-10-16, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 AI Humanoid Robots
Technology · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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Nothing to compare against. No article is close enough to this one for the pipeline to have linked or judged the pair.
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
27
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
0%
0 of 27 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
95/100
404 Media's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Technology
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-08-28 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

404 Media · 136 article(s) · 0 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Samantha Cole
18 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 THE BIG STORY A man convicted of manslaughter in Arizona will be resentenced because an AI-generated video of his victim speaking from beyond the grave was ruled to have carried “undue emotional weight” as an impact statement.
2026-10-07 · assertive framing · 'Undue emotional weight'
🔮 THE BIG STORY In the immediate weeks before Muse’s launch, Meta engineers found several security vulnerabilities in the company’s viral AI agent product, at least one of which could have allowed malicious users to break outside of Muse’s intended environment and access Meta’s own sensitive databases and services, 404 Media has learned.
2026-10-05 · assertive framing · Muse escapes containment
🔮 I can tell this because the AI responses seem to keep using the same or similar words that it believes would apply to journalists, or are how journalists speak, but as a real, human journalist for more than ten years, I know that journalists don’t actually speak like that.
2026-10-02 · assertive framing · Behind the Blog: Freaking Out
🔮 Student journalists, their advisors, and legal advocates say colleagues and administrators are attempting to undermine student reporting on Jeffrey Epstein, Gaza, and other issues that public institutions would rather not have their reputations connected to.
2026-10-01 · assertive framing · 'Everything but censorship'
🔮 He “assumed” ChatGPT would generate a “bulletproof summary of proceedings.”
🔮 And in May 2025, the massive deepfakes hosting site and forum MrDeepfakes.com shut down following an investigation by the Canadian Broadcasting Company, Der Spiegel, and Bellingcat.
2026-09-14 · mixed framing · New York Seizes 12 Celebrity Deepfake Websites
🔮 Mark Davies, Automattic’s CFO who was set to act as interim CEO according to a statement from Automattic, had his Slack account deactivated as of at least Friday, sources told 404 Media and TechCrunch similarly reported.
🔮 On Valentine's Day 2024, he told it he loved it, just to see what it would say back.
🔮 Dutch authorities took Motherless, which is based in the Netherlands, offline in May following a CNN investigation into sexual abuse material on the site; in The Take it Down Act went into effect in May, between Strahler’s first arrest and his eventual federal charges.
🔮 In the same Slack channel, Davies wrote that Mullenweg would remain a board member and “he will have a voice in setting direction and making decisions.”
2026-09-10 · assertive framing · Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg Put on 'Leave of Absence'
Also by Samantha Cole
'Undue emotional weight'
2026-10-07 · 404 Media
Muse escapes containment
2026-10-05 · 404 Media
Behind the Blog: Freaking Out
2026-10-02 · 404 Media
'Everything but censorship'
2026-10-01 · 404 Media
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 18 articles by Samantha Cole →

Topics

Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society ChatGPT Harvard University's the MacArthur Foundation

Subjects

Bridget PERSON · 4× Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society ORG · 1× Bridget Todd PERSON · 1× ChatGPT ORG · 1× Harvard University's ORG · 1× Michael Amato PERSON · 1× Sam Altman PERSON · 1× the MacArthur Foundation ORG · 1×

Narrative

And so the question that I asked people who were experiencing intimacy with AI was, are you comfortable with something as intimate as these connections that are romantic or sexual being owned and controlled by companies who don't give a shit about you, who we know cannot be trusted, who do horrible things without even thinking about it?
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-08-28
🔮 “My use of ChatGPT had gone from just looking up things that my dad's doctor would say, or researching how to get care and how to pay for care – it was a lot of that because I was getting hit with a lot of complex medical jargon that I never heard – to then, I found myself late at night telling ChatGPT, ‘I'm so overwhelmed.
2026-08-28 · 404 Media
The Tragedy and Ecstasy of AI Companions (with Bridget Todd) · assertive framing

Claims (27 extracted, 0 hedged)

Tech companies want you to believe that the chatbots they profit from are the always ready, never judgmental, constantly affirming friend in our pockets. asserted
they → want → pockets
But are the people using them as companions under some kind of deep self-delusion? asserted
people → use → delusion
Or are they seeking something else? asserted
they → seek → something
In this week’s interview episode, I was joined by journalist Bridget Todd. asserted
I → join → Todd
Among many other projects and accomplishments, Bridget is the creator and host of the award winning podcast There Are No Girls on the Internet, is a Fellow at the MacArthur Foundation, and an affiliate at Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. asserted
There → win → Internet
Her new audiobook, Love at First Prompt: AI and the Future of Intimacy, launched in July with coauthor Michael Amato. asserted
audiobook → launch → Amato
We talk about her work interviewing people who use chatbots to fill an emotional need, how people who engage in romantic, intimate and erotic roleplay with LLMs are mocked for it, and how tech companies are implicated in all of this. asserted
companies → talk → this
In her new book, you’ll hear from experts in the field of AI companionship, but also from people who have nuanced, interesting interactions with chatbots every day. asserted
who → hear → chatbots
For Bridget, Love at First Prompt was inspired in large part by her own use of LLMs in the face of extreme stress and tragedy after her parents died – her dad after a long illness, and her mom more suddenly after. asserted
parents → inspire → illness
“It was like having to relearn how I fit into my existing social dynamic,” she told me. asserted
she → have → me
I wasn't really talking to my friends. asserted
I → talk → friends
I wasn't really talking to anybody. asserted
I → talk → anybody
I wasn't really returning any emails. asserted
I → return → emails
She’d been using ChatGPT to keep track of medical notes, but soon that changed, almost without her realizing it. asserted
her → use → it
“My use of ChatGPT had gone from just looking up things that my dad's doctor would say, or researching how to get care and how to pay for care – it was a lot of that because I was getting hit with a lot of complex medical jargon that I never heard – to then, I found myself late at night telling ChatGPT, ‘I'm so overwhelmed. asserted
I → go → ChatGPT
And so there wasn't any particular black and white light switch that flipped where [I thought] now I'm going to start speaking emotionally to ChatGPT. asserted
I → be → ChatGPT
It happened without me really even noticing it.” asserted
me → happen → it
This made her curious about other people’s usage of chatbots, especially in a time when so many tech companies are pushing “AI companions” as the frontier of connection. asserted
companies → make → connection
In the book, she breaks down how real people use LLMs to fill an emotional need, and connects their experiences to how tech executives are cashing in. asserted
executives → break → experiences
“All of these things that we used to think of as sacrosanct are now just up for grabs by these tech companies. asserted
we → use → companies
And so the question that I asked people who were experiencing intimacy with AI was, are you comfortable with something as intimate as these connections that are romantic or sexual being owned and controlled by companies who don't give a shit about you, who we know cannot be trusted, who do horrible things without even thinking about it? asserted
who → ask → it
Even beyond that, who will change as the wind blows?” Bridget said in our conversation. asserted
Bridget → change → conversation
“Like Sam Altman saying, ‘We're gonna start doing erotic role play. asserted
We → say → play
The whiplash with which [execs] say things and then take it back and then operate as if they never said that, it's almost like gaslighting. asserted
it → say → gaslighting
Do you want your most intimate human connections being mediated by an unreliable gaslighter? asserted
connections → want → gaslighter
And that's what we have in these tech companies.” Bridget’s book is her most vulnerable work yet. asserted
book → have → companies
She unpacks and critiques her own use of ChatGPT during a crisis, and reveals what she learned about herself, her friendships and real-life relationships, and what it means to maintain human connections in an era tech companies are constantly trying to exploit our innermost worlds. asserted
companies → unpack → worlds
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