Highlights From The Comments On The Substack Religion Debate

Read the original at Astral Codex Ten ↗
Cite

Alexander, S. (2026, August 26). Highlights From The Comments On The Substack Religion Debate. Astral Codex Ten. https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/highlights-from-the-comments-on-the-491

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Astral Codex Ten · collected 2026-08-26 · by Scott Alexander commentary

Quick Summary

The Substack religion debate continues with responses from Ben Smith and Chaotic Neutral, who discuss the nuances of skepticism and how to approach unexplained phenomena like miracles. Ben Smith defends his decision not to engage deeply in the discussion by highlighting the importance of distinguishing between participating in an argument and simply dismissing it due to personal bias. Key figures mentioned include Scott, who wrote a previous article on Fatima, and Onid, whose essay is cited as relevant to the topic.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-08-26, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Scott Alexander, author of the Substack column Astral Codex Ten, has been criticized for his approach to debating religion online. In response to an article about why he won't participate in the debate, Ben Smith accused him of not actually engaging with the topic, but rather using a "hand-wavey heuristic" to dismiss it. Alexander had joked that he wouldn't engage in the debate, and then explained his reasoning for doing so, which Smith interpreted as an attempt to appear engaged while actually avoiding substance. Smith argued that this kind of behavior can be frustrating when people respond to thoughtful contributions with dismissal based on personal biases rather than evidence.

Written for “Substack Religion Debate” on 2026-10-16, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Substack Religion Debate
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

Nothing to compare against. No article is close enough to this one for the pipeline to have linked or judged the pair.
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
195
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
14%
28 of 195 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
not measured
these signals count newsroom corrections; Commentary has none to count
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-08-26 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Astral Codex Ten · 53 article(s) · 3 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Scott Alexander
46 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 AI companies like Anthropic and OpenAI have long mentioned the possibility that their products could be existentially dangerous, but this has recently crescendoed into even more dire warnings, including suggestions that we have to pace the frontier, ie coordinate to slow AI progress.
2026-10-15 · assertive framing · AI Safety Is Not A Corporate Plot
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
2026-10-10 · assertive framing · Your Book Review: We Present Television
🔮 When I objected that maybe we should wait for you to accept before figuring out details, they all said great, that’s absolutely right, they would contact you right away.
2026-10-06 · assertive framing · An Open Letter To Steven Pinker On AI
🔮 I’m pretty busy and will try to make up for it after that changes.
2026-10-05 · assertive framing · Open Thread 454
🔮 My wife and I could make healthy embryos, but none of the transfers were sticking.
2026-10-02 · assertive framing · Our AI Midwife
🔮 The challenger in that race, Jamie Joyce, contacted me and asked me to change my mind (both candidates will be facing off again in the general election).
2026-09-28 · assertive framing · Open Thread 453
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
2026-09-25 · assertive framing · Your Book Review: Lee Kuan Yew's Memoirs
🔮 In the public debates after the release of AI 2027, some people accused us of misleading readers by positing “neuralese recurrence”, a hypothetical technology that would allow AIs to think dangerous thoughts without getting detected.
2026-09-24 · assertive framing · The Specter Of Neuralese
🔮 If you trained an AI to give the 19th-century names for birds (eg identify the American Pipit by its 19th-century name “Brown Titlark”), then the AI would behave like a 19th-century person in general (for example, assert that a woman’s proper place is in the home).
2026-09-23 · assertive framing · Mysteries Of AI Generalization
🔮 1: Josh Morrison, who wrote the guest post about how AI Superforecasting Will Transform The FDA, will be doing a panel on the subject with former FDA employee Adam Kroetsch in SF on October 1.
2026-09-21 · assertive framing · Open Thread 452
Also by Scott Alexander
AI Safety Is Not A Corporate Plot
2026-10-15 · Astral Codex Ten
Open Thread 455
2026-10-13 · Astral Codex Ten
Your Book Review: We Present Television
2026-10-10 · Astral Codex Ten
An Open Letter To Steven Pinker On AI
2026-10-06 · Astral Codex Ten
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 46 articles by Scott Alexander →

Topics

Chaotic Neutral Fatima

Subjects

Fatima ORG · 4× Chaotic Neutral PERSON · 2× Scott PERSON · 2× Ben Smith PERSON · 1× Chaotic PERSON · 1× Kolmogorov PERSON · 1× Napoleon PERSON · 1× Onid PERSON · 1×

Narrative

Reginald K writes: Stephen Barr says (I think in Modern Physics, Ancient Faith) that there’s little anthropological evidence that gods were originally posited as explanations for natural phenomena that couldn’t otherwise be explained, and that in the last couple of millennia, where we have better evidence, it shows the opposite: Religious natural philosophers/scientists were typically inclined to first reach for natural reasons for unexplained phenomena instead of immediately claiming God did it.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-08-26
🔮 It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it.
2026-08-26 · Astral Codex Ten
Highlights From The Comments On The Substack Religion Debate · assertive framing

Claims (195 extracted, 28 hedged)

[Original post: Why I’m Staying Out Of The Substack Religion Debate] asserted
I → stay → Debate
Ben Smith writes: This post sure reads like participating in the object level debate, not just "writing a post about how I won't participate". I did joke about this at the end, but I also want to defend calling this a post about how I won’t participate. This essay presented a kind of hand-wavey heuristic for why I’m not spending lots of time examining the details of every individual argument. asserted
I → write → argument
This is fine, everyone has to do this or be overwhelmed, but I think it’s important to keep hand-wavey heuristics for not participating in arguments, vs. actual participation in arguments, distinct. asserted
it → have → arguments
Little annoys me more than when I spend weeks carefully gathering citations and making a substantive contribution in a domain, and somebody responds with “well that’s obviously all bullshit because it vaguely reminds me of something I have negative affect towards”. asserted
I → annoy → affect
It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it. uncertain
they → ’ → it
I’m working on a longer post about this topic. asserted
I → work → topic
Chaotic Neutral writes: I think Scott presents a great summary of the default skeptical position here. asserted
Scott → write → position
But I would like to remind him that in his first Fatima article he accused me of having a trapped prior for following the exact same logic in explaining my casual dismissal of the miracle discourse. asserted
he → like → discourse
In any case, I think Scott and anyone who enjoyed his article would also enjoy Onid excellent and relevant essay (using Kolmogorov complexity!) to attack the idea of a “simple” infinity god. asserted
who → think → god
I can see why Chaotic Neutral would think I’m being hypocritical or at least inconsistent, but let me offer a few defenses. asserted
me → see → defenses
First, I used “trapped prior” in a specific way there, referring to Chaotic not feeling surprised by Fatima. asserted
Chaotic → use → Fatima
My point was that the miracle Fatima, if we can’t explain it, provides some evidence for Catholicism (let’s say it should update us 10% towards it). asserted
it → explain → it
We may say, after updating, that Catholicism still seems unlikely on net. uncertain
Catholicism → say → net
If that’s true, then Fatima must be fake somehow. asserted
Fatima → ’ → ?
However, even though that should be our bottom line, we can’t go back and say “therefore, Fatima isn’t surprising at all, and shouldn’t even update us 10% of the way to Catholicism”, because that’s double-counting. asserted
that → go → Catholicism
The correct action imho is to continue thinking of Fatima as a weird unexplained creepy anomaly in our worldview, which we have some other reasons to think will get solved eventually. asserted
we → continue → reasons
I thought there was a missing mood in some of the Fatima posts where people didn’t keep it open as a weird unexplained creepy anomaly. asserted
people → think → anomaly
(by analogy, suppose that you time travel back to meet Napoleon, and you notice that there’s a UFO hovering above his camp headquarters. asserted
you → suppose → headquarters
You might, in the end, assume that, given the implausibility of aliens, you must have been hallucinating, or that it must have been a very weird cloud, or something like that. uncertain
it → assume → that
But you wouldn’t think “ah, nothing to see here, this doesn’t worry me in any way”. asserted
this → think → way
The fact that it was worrying and you genuinely didn’t know how to explain it would coexist with the fact that it didn’t fully move you towards the alien-Napoleon conspiracy theory and so you assume it must have some natural explanation. asserted
it → know → explanation
This doesn’t apply to this post, because I’m not using my atheism to dismiss or explain anything else, I’m just asserting it. asserted
I → apply → it
Second, as I said above, I was careful to claim this was a dismissal of the debate, and not a participation in the debate. uncertain
this → say → debate
I think it would be fine to say “I’m not wading into the miracles debate, because miracles are nonsense”. asserted
miracles → think → debate
I think it’s worse to claim to have participated in the debate by saying that. uncertain
it → think → that
I still get a trickle of DMs, maybe one or two per month, by people who are terrified of Fatima and want me to reassure them that it doesn’t prove they’re going to Hell (I’ve tried to help some of these people, but others are too compulsive about it, or strike me as not likely to be productive to talk to). asserted
others → get → me
I think that considering the people in this bin makes it easier to distinguish between a dismissal of the debate and a solution to the debate. asserted
it → think → debate
Finally, the charge of inconsistency would be stronger if I criticized CN but didn’t criticize myself. asserted
I → criticize → myself
But I did criticize myself. asserted
I → criticize → myself
In my post, I said things like: “I admit this [argument] is dangerous. asserted
argument → say → things
It risks degenerating into . . . the absurdity heuristic.” asserted
It → risk → heuristic
“The whole thing feels a bit midwit, as if I’m saying you’re not allowed to consider this because it sort of looks like other things that give me the creeps. asserted
that → feel → creeps
” I hope this was enough self-criticism to free me of the charge of hypocrisy. asserted
this → hope → hypocrisy
I enjoyed this, and broadly concur—but I’m a bit suspicious of the airplane argument. asserted
I → enjoy → argument
On one hand, I can’t quite refute the “adding a limit is like adding an incapacity” point: it does seem equivalent, and equivalently illegitimate. asserted
it → refute → point
On the other hand, I wonder if—in re at least the airplane bit, specifically—we might not be conflating two things: viz., (1) how many bits it takes to specify something, vs. (2) how much effort and time etc. it takes to build something. uncertain
it → wonder → something
That is, the one does not (have to) bear upon the other at all; we cannot necessarily reason from “the more-limited biplane is easier to construct than is the less-limited starship” to “the biplane *must be* simpler”. asserted
biplane → have → other
E.g.: “a sphere” is undoubtedly simpler than “a small sphere”, conceptually/semantically speaking—but that surely doesn’t require that constructing a sphere of unlimited (= unspecified?)² size will be easier than building a small one! asserted
constructing → speak → one
Or, put another way: is it a valid general principle that “an object with a simpler description ought be easier to construct than will be a like object with a more complex description”, such that “it’s harder to go ‘starship → biplane’ than the converse” is evidence for latter’s simplicity? asserted
’s → put → simplicity
Well, it might be some evidence—i.e., simpler things probably are mostly easier to make—but seems to me that so many factors beyond complexity can go into “ease of construction” that it can be, at best, only suggestive of simplicity. uncertain
it → make → simplicity
…and 155 more, not listed.
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