Highlights From The Comments On The Substack Religion Debate

Astral Codex Ten · collected 2026-08-26 · by Scott Alexander commentary
Read the original at Astral Codex Ten ↗

Summary

The Substack religion debate continues with responses from Ben Smith and Chaotic Neutral, who discuss the nuances of skepticism and how to approach unexplained phenomena like miracles. Ben Smith defends his decision not to engage deeply in the discussion by highlighting the importance of distinguishing between participating in an argument and simply dismissing it due to personal bias. Key figures mentioned include Scott, who wrote a previous article on Fatima, and Onid, whose essay is cited as relevant to the topic.
Written by the local model on 2026-08-26, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
195
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
14%
28 of 195 hedged
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher trust
not scored
Commentary is not rated for newsroom trust
Outlets on this story
1
Entertainment
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-08-26 · how these are computed

AI analysis (generated at analysis time, not now)

Story summary

Scott Alexander, author of the Substack column "Astral Codex Ten", wrote a post about why he's choosing not to participate in the current debate about religion on his platform. 28 out of 195 total comments discussed this topic, with some users arguing that Alexander is simply dismissing or ignoring opposing views rather than engaging with them. One commenter, Reginald K, quoted Stephen Barr's argument from a book called "Modern Physics, Ancient Faith" which suggests that in the past, scientists and philosophers were more likely to look for natural explanations before attributing phenomena to God. Alexander responded by defending his decision not to engage deeply with every individual argument on this topic, using a "hand-wavey heuristic" to prioritize other discussions. He also expressed frustration with people who claim to be engaging with opposing views but are actually just dismissing them due to their own negative associations or emotions.

Written for “Substack Religion Debate” on 2026-08-31, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
This article does not take a side on a contested political question, so it has no leaning score. That is an answer rather than a gap: a match report or a rescue can be warmly or critically written without being left or right, and scoring it anyway is how approval of a subject gets recorded as a political position.
No political leaning scored for article 2414 · logged 2026-08-27

Story

📰 Substack Religion Debate
Entertainment · 1 article(s) covering the same event. This is the one the site leads with.

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Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

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Publisher

Astral Codex Ten · 25 article(s) · 2 correction(s) detected

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No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Scott Alexander
25 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
🔮 This year’s survey will probably take 30 - 45 minutes.
2026-08-27 · assertive framing · Take The 2026 ACX Survey
🔮 It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it.
🔮 I don’t know, but he may have misinterpreted my original tweet as saying income doesn’t matter at all, in which case this data functions as an effective rebuttal.
2026-08-25 · assertive framing · Re: Re: Re: Pritchard On Liberal Happiness
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
🔮 Matt says his highest priority colleges that don’t have an organizer yet are MIT, Claremont, Northwestern, Carnegie Mellon, Amherst, Notre Dame, Duke, CalTech, Georgetown, UCLA, Dartmouth, Vanderbilt, Harvard, NYU, Williams, GWU, American University, Rutgers, and UNC Chapel Hill.
2026-08-24 · assertive framing · Open Thread 448
🔮 We (ACX and an effective altruist organization called Nest who are sponsoring this) will give you free advertising and cover your costs.
2026-08-21 · assertive framing · College EA Meetups Everywhere: Call For Organizers
🔮 I remember when arguments about AI were things like “Sure, if you could magically get billions of dollars of compute, and magically scale AI up a thousand times, and magically get rid of hallucinations…” and the whole implausibility hinged on the word “magic”!
🔮 On average, commenters will end up spotting evidence that around two or three of the links in each links post are wrong or misleading.
2026-08-19 · assertive framing · Links For July 2026 (Part 2)
🔮 There are many reasons to believe in such assistance: Napoleon’s rise from Corsican nobody to Emperor and would-be world conqueror was a bizarre deviation from the usual pattern of history.
2026-08-19 · assertive framing · Why I'm Staying Out Of The Substack Religion Debate
More on this subject from Scott Alexander
Why I'm Staying Out Of The Substack Religion Debate
2026-08-19 · Astral Codex Ten · 51% similar
All 25 articles by Scott Alexander →

Topics

Chaotic Neutral Fatima

Subjects

Fatima ORG · 4× Chaotic Neutral PERSON · 2× Scott PERSON · 2× Ben Smith PERSON · 1× Chaotic PERSON · 1× Kolmogorov PERSON · 1× Napoleon PERSON · 1× Onid PERSON · 1×

Narrative

Reginald K writes: Stephen Barr says (I think in Modern Physics, Ancient Faith) that there’s little anthropological evidence that gods were originally posited as explanations for natural phenomena that couldn’t otherwise be explained, and that in the last couple of millennia, where we have better evidence, it shows the opposite: Religious natural philosophers/scientists were typically inclined to first reach for natural reasons for unexplained phenomena instead of immediately claiming God did it.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-08-26
🔮 It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it.
2026-08-26 · Astral Codex Ten
Highlights From The Comments On The Substack Religion Debate · assertive framing

Claims (195 extracted, 28 hedged)

[Original post: Why I’m Staying Out Of The Substack Religion Debate] asserted
I → stay → Debate
Ben Smith writes: This post sure reads like participating in the object level debate, not just "writing a post about how I won't participate". I did joke about this at the end, but I also want to defend calling this a post about how I won’t participate. This essay presented a kind of hand-wavey heuristic for why I’m not spending lots of time examining the details of every individual argument. asserted
I → write → argument
This is fine, everyone has to do this or be overwhelmed, but I think it’s important to keep hand-wavey heuristics for not participating in arguments, vs. actual participation in arguments, distinct. asserted
it → have → arguments
Little annoys me more than when I spend weeks carefully gathering citations and making a substantive contribution in a domain, and somebody responds with “well that’s obviously all bullshit because it vaguely reminds me of something I have negative affect towards”. asserted
I → annoy → affect
It’s not necessarily wrong to deprioritize a topic because it vaguely reminds you of something that you have negative affect toward, but I would prefer these people admit they’re dismissing/ignoring it rather than claim to be engaging with it. uncertain
they → ’ → it
I’m working on a longer post about this topic. asserted
I → work → topic
Chaotic Neutral writes: I think Scott presents a great summary of the default skeptical position here. asserted
Scott → write → position
But I would like to remind him that in his first Fatima article he accused me of having a trapped prior for following the exact same logic in explaining my casual dismissal of the miracle discourse. asserted
he → like → discourse
In any case, I think Scott and anyone who enjoyed his article would also enjoy Onid excellent and relevant essay (using Kolmogorov complexity!) to attack the idea of a “simple” infinity god. asserted
who → think → god
I can see why Chaotic Neutral would think I’m being hypocritical or at least inconsistent, but let me offer a few defenses. asserted
me → see → defenses
First, I used “trapped prior” in a specific way there, referring to Chaotic not feeling surprised by Fatima. asserted
Chaotic → use → Fatima
My point was that the miracle Fatima, if we can’t explain it, provides some evidence for Catholicism (let’s say it should update us 10% towards it). asserted
it → explain → it
We may say, after updating, that Catholicism still seems unlikely on net. uncertain
Catholicism → say → net
If that’s true, then Fatima must be fake somehow. asserted
Fatima → ’ → ?
However, even though that should be our bottom line, we can’t go back and say “therefore, Fatima isn’t surprising at all, and shouldn’t even update us 10% of the way to Catholicism”, because that’s double-counting. asserted
that → go → Catholicism
The correct action imho is to continue thinking of Fatima as a weird unexplained creepy anomaly in our worldview, which we have some other reasons to think will get solved eventually. asserted
we → continue → reasons
I thought there was a missing mood in some of the Fatima posts where people didn’t keep it open as a weird unexplained creepy anomaly. asserted
people → think → anomaly
(by analogy, suppose that you time travel back to meet Napoleon, and you notice that there’s a UFO hovering above his camp headquarters. asserted
you → suppose → headquarters
You might, in the end, assume that, given the implausibility of aliens, you must have been hallucinating, or that it must have been a very weird cloud, or something like that. uncertain
it → assume → that
But you wouldn’t think “ah, nothing to see here, this doesn’t worry me in any way”. asserted
this → think → way
The fact that it was worrying and you genuinely didn’t know how to explain it would coexist with the fact that it didn’t fully move you towards the alien-Napoleon conspiracy theory and so you assume it must have some natural explanation. asserted
it → know → explanation
This doesn’t apply to this post, because I’m not using my atheism to dismiss or explain anything else, I’m just asserting it. asserted
I → apply → it
Second, as I said above, I was careful to claim this was a dismissal of the debate, and not a participation in the debate. uncertain
this → say → debate
I think it would be fine to say “I’m not wading into the miracles debate, because miracles are nonsense”. asserted
miracles → think → debate
I think it’s worse to claim to have participated in the debate by saying that. uncertain
it → think → that
I still get a trickle of DMs, maybe one or two per month, by people who are terrified of Fatima and want me to reassure them that it doesn’t prove they’re going to Hell (I’ve tried to help some of these people, but others are too compulsive about it, or strike me as not likely to be productive to talk to). asserted
others → get → me
I think that considering the people in this bin makes it easier to distinguish between a dismissal of the debate and a solution to the debate. asserted
it → think → debate
Finally, the charge of inconsistency would be stronger if I criticized CN but didn’t criticize myself. asserted
I → criticize → myself
But I did criticize myself. asserted
I → criticize → myself
In my post, I said things like: “I admit this [argument] is dangerous. asserted
argument → say → things
It risks degenerating into . . . the absurdity heuristic.” asserted
It → risk → heuristic
“The whole thing feels a bit midwit, as if I’m saying you’re not allowed to consider this because it sort of looks like other things that give me the creeps. asserted
that → feel → creeps
” I hope this was enough self-criticism to free me of the charge of hypocrisy. asserted
this → hope → hypocrisy
I enjoyed this, and broadly concur—but I’m a bit suspicious of the airplane argument. asserted
I → enjoy → argument
On one hand, I can’t quite refute the “adding a limit is like adding an incapacity” point: it does seem equivalent, and equivalently illegitimate. asserted
it → refute → point
On the other hand, I wonder if—in re at least the airplane bit, specifically—we might not be conflating two things: viz., (1) how many bits it takes to specify something, vs. (2) how much effort and time etc. it takes to build something. uncertain
it → wonder → something
That is, the one does not (have to) bear upon the other at all; we cannot necessarily reason from “the more-limited biplane is easier to construct than is the less-limited starship” to “the biplane *must be* simpler”. asserted
biplane → have → other
E.g.: “a sphere” is undoubtedly simpler than “a small sphere”, conceptually/semantically speaking—but that surely doesn’t require that constructing a sphere of unlimited (= unspecified?)² size will be easier than building a small one! asserted
constructing → speak → one
Or, put another way: is it a valid general principle that “an object with a simpler description ought be easier to construct than will be a like object with a more complex description”, such that “it’s harder to go ‘starship → biplane’ than the converse” is evidence for latter’s simplicity? asserted
’s → put → simplicity
Well, it might be some evidence—i.e., simpler things probably are mostly easier to make—but seems to me that so many factors beyond complexity can go into “ease of construction” that it can be, at best, only suggestive of simplicity. uncertain
it → make → simplicity
…and 155 more, not listed.
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