The Aporia
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported on September 17 that migrant sea crossings to Europe have decreased by over a third compared to last year, with around 60,000 migrants arriving versus about 98,000 in the same period in 2022. However, despite this decline, the journey has become more dangerous, leading to an increase in fatalities: at least 2,292 people died or went missing so far this year compared to 1,999 last year. Most of these crossings originate from Libya's coast aboard unseaworthy and overcrowded boats. Amidst the decrease in arrivals, there is increasing pressure from right-wing parties to tighten border policies. In response, the European Union agreed in June to new rules allowing for deportations outside its borders. The IOM emphasized the need for more legal pathways into Europe and measures aimed at reducing risks on migration routes.
Despite the falling arrivals, pressure from right-wing parties to tighten border policies is growing and the European Union agreed in June new rules to allow migrant deportations outside the bloc.
IOM called for more opportunities to enter Europe via legal routes and for policies aimed at reducing risks along migration routes.