Pope Leo XIV described Peru as his “homeland” on Wednesday as he arrived in Lima for a historic visit, expressing gratitude to the people of the country for shaping his journey as a pastor through their experiences, struggles and joys.
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he → describe → experiences
Addressing president Keiko Fujimori and government officials after his arrival, the Chicago-born pontiff said the Peruvian citizenship he received in 2015 had strengthened a connection that had existed long before.
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that → address → connection
In an emotional speech, he acknowledged the deep personal bond he shared with the country, according to news agency AP.
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he → acknowledge → AP
“Today I understand how much of this land remains with me and how much of my own story also belongs to you,”
Leo said, drawing applause from those present.
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Leo → understand → those
“That is why I can tell you, with deep gratitude, that I am also returning to my homeland.”
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I → tell → homeland
The pope received an enthusiastic welcome as he stepped off his chartered aircraft at Lima's airport, where he was greeted by Fujimori and embraced two children who presented him with flowers.
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who → receive → flowers
According to the Vatican, nearly three million people lined the route of his motorcade into the capital, waving Peruvian and Vatican flags.
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people → accord → flags
Several enthusiastic supporters broke through security barriers to follow his vehicle as he travelled to the presidential palace for a private meeting with the president.
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he → break → president
During the formal welcome ceremony in the palace courtyard, Leo also sang the Peruvian national anthem alongside Fujimori and a children's choir.
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Leo → sing → Fujimori
The Peru visit marks the final leg of the pope's three-country South American tour and its emotional high point.
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visit → mark → tour
Before becoming pontiff, Leo, born Robert Prevost, spent more than two decades in Peru, serving as a missionary priest and later as a bishop.
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Leo → become → bishop
He has repeatedly credited the country with teaching him the meaning of pastoral leadership.
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He → credit → leadership
Holding citizenship of both the United States and Peru, Leo is the first pope from either country.
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Leo → hold → country
“We love him so much because he's worked here, he knows our sufferings, he knows it all,” said 85-year-old Evelina Cruz, who waited for his arrival carrying a stuffed toy of the pope made by her niece.
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who → love → niece
Peru welcomes its beloved 'Padre Robert'
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Peru → welcome → Robert
Excitement surrounding the pope's return was visible across the country.
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Excitement → surround → country
Ahead of his visit, a 14-metre statue of Leo was unveiled in the port city of El Callao, while cafes in Lima began serving cappuccinos featuring his image.
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cafes → unveil → image
“My heart is so excited that it makes me want to cry with joy,” said Zuly Castillo, who previously worked as Leo's secretary when he served as bishop of Chiclayo in northern Peru.
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he → make → Peru
Gustavo Morello, an associate professor of sociology at boston college and author of lived religion in Latin America, described the visit as a return to the pope's roots.
“Peru is the crown of the trip, the homecoming of the first Peruvian pope, no matter where he was born,” he said.
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he → live → pope
Hundreds of people gathered outside the presidential palace in Lima, singing religious songs and chanting “Long live Christ!” as they awaited the pontiff.
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they → gather → pontiff
The enthusiasm has also spread to Chiclayo, where Leo is scheduled to arrive on Friday.
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Leo → spread → Friday
Murals depicting the pope have appeared across the city, while his image features on T-shirts, baseball caps and bobblehead dolls.
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image → depict → shirts
During the coming days, Leo is expected to visit several places associated with his years in Peru, including the sanctuary of St Turibius of Mogrovejo in Zaña, a centre of Afro-Peruvian culture.
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Leo → come → culture
The pontiff frequently visited the sanctuary to pray to the saint, who holds a special place in his devotion.
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who → visit → devotion
His familiarity with the country has heightened expectations surrounding his speeches, particularly an address scheduled for Thursday outside Lima's cathedral on the challenges and aspirations shaping Peru's future.
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familiarity → heighten → future
Poverty, crime and political instability
The pope's visit comes as Peru faces several pressing challenges, including economic inequality, violent crime, political instability and the looming threat of climate disruptions linked to El Niño.
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Peru → come → Niño
The country, home to around 34 million people, recorded a monetary poverty rate of 25.7% in 2025.
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country → record → 2025
Morello pointed to the stark economic divide, saying a small wealthy elite enjoyed levels of prosperity comparable to those of some US states, while much of the population continued to face structural poverty and financial insecurity despite relatively strong macroeconomic indicators.
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much → point → indicators
Peru has also experienced a resurgence of violence and insecurity.
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Peru → experience → violence
Although the country is no longer confronting the insurgency of the Shining Path rebel movement that marked the 1980s and 1990s, rising crime has become a major concern.
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crime → confront → 1980s
Rolando Pérez, a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, said Leo's return as pope had generated considerable hope among people who felt neglected by the government.
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who → say → government
He said the pontiff was remembered as a religious leader who stood alongside ordinary citizens, brought their concerns into public discussions and supported their demands for justice.
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who → say → justice
Amazon visit to highlight Indigenous concerns
Leo is also scheduled to travel to Pucallpa in the Peruvian amazon, where he will celebrate mass and pay tribute to Indigenous communities.
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he → highlight → communities
The region faces growing challenges from illegal gold mining and coca cultivation, which have affected Indigenous populations and their traditional territories.
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which → face → populations
Pérez said the amazon brought together several major development concerns, including environmental degradation, the marginalisation of Indigenous communities, violence and extreme poverty.
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amazon → say → communities
The pope will also visit Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca empire and an important centre of Spanish colonial rule.
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pope → visit → rule
The city, known for its cultural heritage and proximity to Machu Picchu, will host a mass in its main square.
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city → know → square
The location carries historical significance as it was here that Indigenous resistance leader Tupac amaru II was executed in 1781 following a major rebellion against Spanish colonial authorities.
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II → carry → authorities
Peruvians look to Pope for answers
The visit is taking place amid widespread public frustration over crime, corruption and political uncertainty.
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visit → look → crime
President Keiko Fujimori, who assumed office in July, came to power promising to restore order in a country grappling with rising extortion and homicides.
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who → assume → extortion
…and 10 more, not listed.
The Aporia
