1 in 3 young people in Canada have faced dating violence, pediatricians warn
New guidance calls on health-care providers to screen for relationship abuse amid uptick among kids, teens
A third of Canadian youth have faced dating violence — from physical and sexual abuse to online harassment — warns new guidance for health-care providers to help screen for abusive relationships among kids and teens.
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providers → face → kids
Experiencing relationship-based violence at a young age can lead to "both immediate and long-term adverse health outcomes," notes the report, released on Thursday by the Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS).
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report → experience → Society
The team defined youth and teens as those in Grade 6 and up, marking the period when dating typically begins.
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dating → define → period
Health-care providers are seeing an uptick in dating-related violence, said Dr. Megan Harrison, chair of CPS's adolescent health committee, which can range from stalking to psychological abuse to sexual violence and beyond.
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which → see → violence
"And part of that has to do, a little bit, with the increased use of social media and technology for teens," she said.
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she → have → teens
Violent content that's easily accessible to teens on social media — and in online pornography — is one major part of the problem, echoed Tracy Vaillancourt, a professor at the University of Ottawa and Canada Research Chair in youth mental health and violence prevention.
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Vaillancourt → echo → health
"It dehumanizes girls and women," she said.
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she → dehumanize → girls
"And it's quite problematic to how they see relationships."
Poverty, discrimination increase risk
Multiple researchers also noted that while anyone can fall victim to violence in a romantic or sexual relationship, certain groups are at a higher risk.
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groups → see → risk
Data reported by the CPS shows a higher prevalence of victims among cisgender girls and transgender and gender-diverse youth in a national sample of students in Grades 9 and 10.
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Data → report → Grades
Poverty, marginality and discrimination can also make some youth more vulnerable, noted Dr. Cécile Rousseau, chair of the division of child and adolescent psychiatry at McGill University.
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Rousseau → make → University
"Sometimes this happens without any explanation, and it's hard to pinpoint why the relationship is violent and abusive, but there's also evidence to suggest that what you've endured in the past predicts what you're willing to endure in the future," Vaillancourt said.
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Vaillancourt → happen → future
Individuals already experiencing domestic or family violence, or kids who are bullied or rejected by their peer group, are more likely to experience violent relationships as well, she explained.
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she → experience → relationships
Experiencing relationship-based violence at a young age can lead to 'both immediate and long-term adverse health outcomes,' researchers said.
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researchers → experience → outcomes
'No easy answer'
So what should doctors — alongside parents and educators — watch out for?
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doctors → watch → parents
The CPS now recommends that health-care providers, including pediatricians and primary care providers, aim to initiate conversations about healthy relationships during routine medical visits from their young patients, offer privacy and provide community resources as needed.
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providers → recommend → resources
"Normalizing these discussions at every visit helps build rapport and provides opportunities to share knowledge with youth and caregivers," the guidance notes.
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guidance → normalize → youth
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it → draw → connection
But outside experts on dating violence questioned how much health-care providers can do to support teens properly, given the hurdles some young people face in accessing primary care in the first place, and the challenges in linking youth with long-term community support after their visit.
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people → question → visit
"Studies of adults show that screening for intimate partner violence is only a good thing if you also have resources," Vaillancourt added.
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Vaillancourt → show → resources
"So asking somebody if they're in an unsafe situation and then doing nothing about it is actually quite problematic."
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they → ask → it
Organized crime is using encrypted messaging apps to enlist youth.
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crime → use → youth
This spells trouble for police
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Rousseau, from McGill University, said while health-care providers play a "key role" in tackling youth violence, they face an uphill battle given the complexities around why modern teens end up being victims of abuse — or turn to violence themselves.
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teens → spell → violence
"Teen dating violence is a problem, but also self-harm, suicide … all of that is increasing very rapidly," said Rousseau, who added the rapid shifts in how teens use technology make it hard for researchers to keep up.
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researchers → increase → technology
"There is no easy answer," she said.
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she → be → ?
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