The Aporia
SCMP’s Asia desk. (2026, October 29). Indonesia haze cost Malaysia US$1.97 billion in losses: study. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3372599/indonesia-haze-cost-malaysia-us197-billion-losses-study
SCMP’s Asia desk. “Indonesia haze cost Malaysia US$1.97 billion in losses: study.” South China Morning Post, 29 Oct. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3372599/indonesia-haze-cost-malaysia-us197-billion-losses-study.
SCMP’s Asia desk. “Indonesia haze cost Malaysia US$1.97 billion in losses: study.” South China Morning Post, October 29, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3372599/indonesia-haze-cost-malaysia-us197-billion-losses-study.
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A new study conducted for the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) revealed that haze from forest and peatland fires in Indonesia cost Malaysia US$1.97 billion in losses during the 2026 fire season, with impacts spanning from July 1 to October 22. The study found that the cross-border smoke forced factories to close and led to school closures, resulting in significant economic damage. Additionally, it estimated that 1,700 people died prematurely due to short-term exposure to fine particles from the fires. While these figures are based on statistical models rather than confirmed individual cases, they underscore the severe health impacts of the haze crisis.