Addressing a mixed crowd of the diaspora and policy experts in New York late in September, Indian Foreign Minister S Jaishankar was asked about challenges in New Delhi’s relationship with the United States under President Donald Trump.
asserted
Jaishankar → address → Trump
“Well, I think if I stand back and look at the relationship … I note that much of the world has had a more difficult relationship with the US,” Jaishankar responded.
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Jaishankar → think → US
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firm → shape → India
Pakistan’s Asim Munir became Trump’s ‘favourite field marshal’
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Munir → become → ?
Trump’s tumultuous second term has seen him rock the global economy with tariffs and the Iran war, upend decades of trust with traditional US allies, and attempt to shred international law and the institutions that govern it.
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that → see → it
From Europe to the Middle East to East Asia, allies that counted on a US security umbrella are scrambling to build alternative partnerships, unable to rely on Washington for help if they are attacked.
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they → count → help
Leaders of nations that have been staunch US supporters have instead found themselves targeted – often personally – by Trump.
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themselves → find → Trump
Yet amid this churn, Pakistan has managed to turn what was a deeply troubled relationship with the US into a partnership that Trump repeatedly touts, even as the government in Islamabad has faced mounting criticism domestically over allegations that it is crushing political opposition and entrenching military rule in all but name.
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it → manage → name
As the US holds its midterm elections on November 3, with the power in the House of Representatives and Senate at stake, Pakistan is one country that will prefer success for Trump and his Republican Party, which at present is expected to lose critical seats in both chambers.
“The prime minister of Pakistan – terrific man – said that Donald Trump was responsible for saving 30 million lives and probably many more than that,” the US president said, addressing the United Nations General Assembly in September, referring to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif – and to a war that appears to have endeared Islamabad to Trump.
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that → hold → Trump
After decades of strong ties, US-Pakistan relations had plummeted in recent years, as successive US presidents built close ties with rival India, and Islamabad was seen in Washington as duplicitous over its role in supporting both the US and, at the time, the Afghan Taliban.
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Islamabad → plummet → time
As presidents, Trump in his first term and then Joe Biden used harsh words to describe Pakistan.
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Trump → use → Pakistan
But two months into his second term, in March 2025, Trump thanked Pakistan in his address to Congress for helping arrest a suspect in the 2021 Abbey Gate bombing at Kabul airport.
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Trump → thank → airport
Then, in May, came a major turning point.
uncertain
point → come → May
India and Pakistan fought an intense, four-day war after armed fighters killed 26 tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir.
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fighters → fight → Kashmir
The war ended in a ceasefire on May 10.
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war → end → May
Trump announced it first, and Pakistan thanked him for mediating it, but India rejects his account, insisting that the war was ended through bilateral talks.
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war → announce → talks
Since then, Pakistan’s top leadership has been welcomed at the White House, tariffs on its exports have been cut, and Islamabad has mediated between Washington and Tehran in their ongoing war.
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Islamabad → welcome → war
Trump hosted Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, for lunch at the White House – the first time for a Pakistani army chief who is not the country’s president.
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who → host → chief
Trump has described Munir as his “favourite field marshal”.
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Trump → describe → marshal
Pakistan also nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Pakistan → nominate → Prize
On October 9, the day the Nobel Peace Prize was announced for South African jurist Navi Pillay, Sharif posted on X: “President Donald Trump played a historic role in advancing peace in South Asia.
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Trump → announce → Asia
His timely intervention helped bring Pakistan and India back from the brink and secure a ceasefire, that is holding till today.”
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that → bring → today
Analysts say Islamabad’s relevance to Washington extends beyond South Asia.
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relevance → say → Asia
“Pakistan is now an important player that must be seen within the Middle East security framework,” Qamar Cheema, executive director of the Islamabad-based Sanober Institute, told Al Jazeera.
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Cheema → see → Jazeera
A trade deal in July 2025 cut US tariffs on Pakistani goods from 29 to 19 percent.
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deal → cut → percent
Memorandums of understanding with US firms on minerals, cryptocurrency and drones have followed.
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Memorandums → follow → minerals
Imran Khan, a geopolitical analyst and former Pakistan country director at the United States Institute of Peace, said Islamabad’s closeness to Trump had significantly raised its diplomatic profile.
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closeness → say → profile
“But at the same time, you could say that Pakistan has not gained anything directly from the Americans, apart from some intangibles: Its diplomatic profile and its geopolitical relevance,” he told Al Jazeera.
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he → say → Jazeera
Following the US-Israel attacks on Iran in February, Pakistan brokered a ceasefire between Washington and Tehran on April 8 and hosted the highest-level direct talks between the two sides since 1979.
In June, the US and Iran agreed to the 14-point Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding.
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US → follow → Understanding
“Pakistan was able to bring the United States and Iran under one roof after 47 years,” Cheema said.
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Cheema → bring → years
But the 60-day period for further talks expired in mid-August without an extension.
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period → expire → extension
Munir returned to Tehran on October 20, his fifth visit since the war began.
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war → return → visit
Iranian officials said they had nothing new to offer Washington.
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they → say → Washington
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said threats and military manoeuvres would not influence Iran’s decisions.
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threats → say → decisions
No breakthrough was announced.
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breakthrough → announce → ?
“The Iran war continues to loom large in the Gulf, especially as there are increased indications that the US, possibly again with Israel, will relaunch attacks after their respective elections,” Grace Wermenbol, a former US national security official and senior visiting fellow at the German Marshall Fund, told Al Jazeera.
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Wermenbol → continue → Jazeera
Israel’s elections are scheduled for October 27.
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elections → schedule → October
Trump goes into the midterms with historically low popularity numbers.
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Trump → go → numbers
His approval rating stood at 30 percent in a Pew Research Center survey conducted between September 28 and October 4, down from 37 percent in January.
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rating → stand → January
Khan, the analyst, said Democrats would prioritise treaty alliances such as NATO if they won both chambers.
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they → say → chambers
…and 11 more, not listed.
The Aporia
