The Aporia
In the second quarter of 2026, South Africa’s GDP shrank by 0.2%, ending an 18-month period of growth that began after the formation of a coalition government two years prior. This contraction was largely due to weakened demand and higher fuel prices caused by the blockade in the Strait of Hormuz during the Iran war, impacting sectors like mining, trade, and manufacturing.
Goldman Sachs has revised its 2026 growth forecast for South Africa down to 1.2%, from an earlier prediction of 1.6%. Meanwhile, Capital Economics stated that the central bank’s tightening cycle is "most definitely over," as the bank had raised interest rates in May to combat inflation.
The economic downturn, coupled with unemployment reaching a four-year high, has fueled anti-migrant sentiment and vigilante violence against Africans who are accused of taking jobs and straining public services. This discontent is particularly significant ahead of upcoming municipal elections in November.