The Aporia
Saudi Arabia is reportedly negotiating with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to grant it greater inspection powers, aiming to secure approval for a controversial nuclear agreement with the United States. The Saudi-US nuclear deal would permit Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium up to nearly 20%, raising concerns about potential diversion of material for military purposes. This proposed arrangement favors American firms over Chinese and Russian competitors but is less restrictive compared to other agreements like Iran's 2015 deal, which included the "Additional Protocol," granting IAEA inspectors broad access rights that Saudi Arabia has yet to sign onto.
Saudi Arabia may give the UN nuclear watchdog greater inspection powers as part of its attempts to get a nuclear deal with the US approved and head off criticism that the agreement does not sufficiently limit proliferation risks.
The Saudi-US deal would favor American firms over Chinese and Russian competitors, but is less restrictive in other areas.